Geography ยท Environmental Studies

Geomorphic Processes

2,120 Questions

Geomorphic processes shape the Earth surface through physical mechanisms like weathering, erosion, and deposition. This topic covers soil formation, glacial movement, and coastal landform development. It forms a core component of physical geography in major competitive examinations.

Soil erosion controlGlacial movementCoastal landformsSedimentary rock formationWeathering processes

Geomorphic Processes Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process by which a karst landscape is eroded?

  1. Karst development

  2. Karst evolution

  3. Karst formation

  4. Karst denudation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Karst denudation is the term used to describe the process by which a karst landscape is eroded, typically through the action of water, wind, and ice.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of geomorphic process?

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Weathering

  4. Metamorphism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Metamorphism is a geological process that involves the transformation of rocks under the influence of high temperature and pressure, while erosion, deposition, and weathering are all geomorphic processes that shape the Earth's surface.

Multiple choice

The process by which weathered material is transported from one location to another is known as:

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Transportation

  4. Weathering
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Transportation is the process by which weathered material is moved from one location to another by various agents such as water, wind, ice, or gravity.

Multiple choice

Which of the following landforms is NOT formed by glacial erosion?

  1. Cirque

  2. Moraine

  3. Sand dune

  4. U-shaped valley
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Sand dunes are formed by the accumulation of wind-blown sand, while cirques, moraines, and U-shaped valleys are all landforms created by glacial erosion.

Multiple choice

The process by which sediment is deposited and accumulates in a particular location is known as:

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Transportation

  4. Weathering
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Deposition is the process by which sediment is laid down and accumulates in a particular location, often as a result of the slowing down or cessation of transportation.

Multiple choice

The process by which rocks and minerals are broken down into smaller particles by physical forces such as temperature changes, freezing and thawing, and abrasion is known as:

  1. Physical weathering

  2. Chemical weathering

  3. Biological weathering

  4. Metamorphism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Physical weathering is the process by which rocks and minerals are broken down into smaller particles by physical forces such as temperature changes, freezing and thawing, and abrasion.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of depositional landform?

  1. Delta

  2. Sand dune

  3. Moraine

  4. Floodplain
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Moraine is a landform created by glacial deposition, while delta, sand dune, and floodplain are all depositional landforms created by the accumulation of sediment by water, wind, and river processes, respectively.

Multiple choice

The process by which rocks and minerals are broken down into smaller particles by chemical reactions with water, oxygen, and other substances is known as:

  1. Physical weathering

  2. Chemical weathering

  3. Biological weathering

  4. Metamorphism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Chemical weathering is the process by which rocks and minerals are broken down into smaller particles by chemical reactions with water, oxygen, and other substances.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of erosional landform?

  1. Canyon

  2. Sand dune

  3. Valley

  4. Mesa
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Sand dune is a depositional landform created by the accumulation of wind-blown sand, while canyon, valley, and mesa are all erosional landforms created by the removal of material by water, wind, and other erosional processes.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of landform created by fluvial processes?

  1. Delta

  2. Sand dune

  3. Floodplain

  4. Meander
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Sand dune is a landform created by the accumulation of wind-blown sand, while delta, floodplain, and meander are all landforms created by fluvial processes, which involve the movement of water and sediment in rivers and streams.

Multiple choice

The process by which sediment is sorted and deposited according to its size and weight is known as:

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Transportation

  4. Sorting
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Sorting is the process by which sediment is sorted and deposited according to its size and weight, often as a result of the action of water, wind, or gravity.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of landform created by glacial deposition?

  1. Cirque

  2. Moraine

  3. Drumlin

  4. Sand dune
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Sand dune is a landform created by the accumulation of wind-blown sand, while cirque, moraine, and drumlin are all landforms created by glacial deposition.

Multiple choice

The process by which sediment is transported from one location to another by the action of water is known as:

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Transportation

  4. Weathering
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Transportation is the process by which sediment is moved from one location to another by the action of water, wind, ice, or gravity.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of landform created by wind erosion?

  1. Sand dune

  2. Loess

  3. Playa

  4. Yardang
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Playa is a landform created by the accumulation of water in a desert basin, while sand dune, loess, and yardang are all landforms created by wind erosion.

Multiple choice

Which of the following transportation modes is most likely to cause soil erosion?

  1. Rail

  2. Air

  3. Road

  4. Water
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Road construction and expansion can cause soil erosion, especially in areas with steep slopes or unstable soils.