Geography ยท Environmental Studies

Geomorphic Processes

2,120 Questions

Geomorphic processes shape the Earth surface through physical mechanisms like weathering, erosion, and deposition. This topic covers soil formation, glacial movement, and coastal landform development. It forms a core component of physical geography in major competitive examinations.

Soil erosion controlGlacial movementCoastal landformsSedimentary rock formationWeathering processes

Geomorphic Processes Questions

Multiple choice

What is the name of the process by which lava caves are formed?

  1. Dissolution

  2. Erosion

  3. Weathering

  4. Deposition
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Lava caves are formed by the deposition of lava from a volcanic eruption.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the process by which sea caves are formed?

  1. Dissolution

  2. Erosion

  3. Weathering

  4. Deposition
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Sea caves are formed by the erosion of coastal cliffs by waves.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the process by which glacier caves are formed?

  1. Dissolution

  2. Erosion

  3. Weathering

  4. Deposition
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Glacier caves are formed by the erosion of glaciers.

Multiple choice

Which landform is formed by the deposition of sediment by a river?

  1. Delta

  2. Floodplain

  3. Meander

  4. Sandbar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A delta is a landform formed at the mouth of a river where sediment is deposited as the river flows into a larger body of water, such as an ocean or lake.

Multiple choice

What is the process by which wind erodes and transports sediment?

  1. Glaciation

  2. Weathering

  3. Erosion

  4. Deflation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Deflation is the process by which wind erodes and transports sediment, often resulting in the formation of desert landscapes.

Multiple choice

Which landform is formed by the accumulation of sediment deposited by a glacier?

  1. Moraine

  2. Esker

  3. Drumlin

  4. Cirque
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A moraine is a landform formed by the accumulation of sediment deposited by a glacier, typically at its terminus or along its sides.

Multiple choice

What is the process by which water erodes and transports sediment?

  1. Weathering

  2. Erosion

  3. Deposition

  4. Sedimentation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Erosion is the process by which water erodes and transports sediment, often resulting in the formation of river valleys and canyons.

Multiple choice

Which landform is formed by the erosion of a coastline by waves?

  1. Sea stack

  2. Sea cave

  3. Headland

  4. Barrier island
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A sea stack is a landform formed by the erosion of a coastline by waves, resulting in a tall, isolated rock column.

Multiple choice

What is the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by physical and chemical processes?

  1. Weathering

  2. Erosion

  3. Deposition

  4. Sedimentation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by physical and chemical processes, such as temperature changes, water, and wind.

Multiple choice

Which landform is formed by the deposition of sediment by a wave?

  1. Sandbar

  2. Spit

  3. Tombolo

  4. Barrier island
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A sandbar is a landform formed by the deposition of sediment by a wave, typically in a shallow area of water near a coastline.

Multiple choice

What is the process by which sediment is transported by wind?

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Sedimentation

  4. Saltation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Saltation is the process by which sediment is transported by wind, involving the bouncing and skipping of particles along the ground.

Multiple choice

Which landform is formed by the erosion of a coastline by waves and currents?

  1. Headland

  2. Sea stack

  3. Sea cave

  4. Barrier island
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A headland is a landform formed by the erosion of a coastline by waves and currents, resulting in a prominent point of land that extends into the sea.

Multiple choice

What is the process by which sediment is deposited by a river?

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Sedimentation

  4. Saltation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Deposition is the process by which sediment is deposited by a river, typically at its mouth or along its banks.

Multiple choice

Which landform is formed by the accumulation of sediment deposited by a wind?

  1. Dune

  2. Loess

  3. Playa

  4. Salt flat
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A dune is a landform formed by the accumulation of sediment deposited by a wind, typically in desert or coastal environments.

Multiple choice

What is the process by which sediment is transported by water?

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Sedimentation

  4. Suspension
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Suspension is the process by which sediment is transported by water, involving the carrying of particles within the water column.