Geography ยท Environmental Studies

Geomorphic Processes

2,085 Questions

Geomorphic processes shape the Earth surface through physical mechanisms like weathering, erosion, and deposition. This topic covers soil formation, glacial movement, and coastal landform development. It forms a core component of physical geography in major competitive examinations.

Soil erosion controlGlacial movementCoastal landformsSedimentary rock formationWeathering processes

Geomorphic Processes Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process of soil degradation caused by the accumulation of heavy metals?

  1. Erosion

  2. Desertification

  3. Salinization

  4. Acidification
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Acidification is the process of soil degradation caused by the accumulation of acids, often due to acid rain or the use of certain fertilizers.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a measure to control soil erosion in the Himalayan region?

  1. Contour plowing

  2. Terracing

  3. Afforestation

  4. Slash-and-burn agriculture
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Slash-and-burn agriculture is a destructive practice that contributes to soil erosion. Contour plowing, terracing, and afforestation are all soil conservation techniques that help reduce erosion in the Himalayan region.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a measure to control soil erosion in the Himalayan region?

  1. Contour plowing

  2. Terracing

  3. Afforestation

  4. Slash-and-burn agriculture
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Slash-and-burn agriculture is a destructive practice that contributes to soil erosion. Contour plowing, terracing, and afforestation are all soil conservation techniques that help reduce erosion in the Himalayan region.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a type of soil erosion mentioned in the Soil Conservation Act, 1970?

  1. Sheet erosion

  2. Rill erosion

  3. Gully erosion

  4. Wind erosion
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Wind erosion is not a type of soil erosion mentioned in the Soil Conservation Act, 1970.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the process by which glaciers erode and transport material?

  1. Ablation

  2. Accumulation

  3. Crevasses

  4. Moraine
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Erosion is the process by which glaciers erode and transport material through the movement of ice and the grinding action of rocks and debris.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the accumulation of snow and ice on a glacier's surface?

  1. Ablation

  2. Accumulation

  3. Crevasses

  4. Moraine
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Accumulation is the process by which snow and ice accumulate on a glacier's surface.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the deep cracks that form in a glacier's surface?

  1. Ablation

  2. Accumulation

  3. Crevasses

  4. Moraine
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Crevasses are deep cracks that form in a glacier's surface due to the movement of ice.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the ridge of debris that forms along the edge of a glacier?

  1. Ablation

  2. Accumulation

  3. Crevasses

  4. Moraine
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Moraines are ridges of debris that form along the edge of a glacier as it moves.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the process by which glaciers melt and lose mass?

  1. Ablation

  2. Accumulation

  3. Crevasses

  4. Moraine
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ablation is the process by which glaciers melt and lose mass.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the movement of a glacier?

  1. Ablation

  2. Accumulation

  3. Crevasses

  4. Flow
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Flow is the movement of a glacier due to the pressure of the ice.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the area of bare rock and debris that is left behind when a glacier retreats?

  1. Ablation

  2. Accumulation

  3. Crevasses

  4. Moraine
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Nunataks are areas of bare rock and debris that are left behind when a glacier retreats.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the process by which glaciers form?

  1. Ablation

  2. Accumulation

  3. Crevasses

  4. Glaciation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Glaciation is the process by which glaciers form.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the process by which glaciers move?

  1. Ablation

  2. Accumulation

  3. Crevasses

  4. Flow
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Flow is the process by which glaciers move.

Multiple choice

What is the Western Coastal Plain formed by?

  1. The deposition of sediments brought down by rivers from the Western Ghats

  2. The weathering of rocks in the Western Ghats

  3. The erosion of the Western Ghats by the Arabian Sea

  4. The folding of the Western Ghats
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Western Coastal Plain is formed by the deposition of sediments brought down by rivers from the Western Ghats.

Multiple choice

Which type of tourism is most likely to cause soil erosion?

  1. Ecotourism

  2. Adventure tourism

  3. Cultural tourism

  4. Mass tourism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Mass tourism is a type of tourism that involves large numbers of people visiting a particular destination. This type of tourism can put a strain on the environment, including the soil. The large number of people can lead to deforestation, overgrazing, and construction, all of which can contribute to soil erosion.