Banking Financial Awareness · Economics
Financial Markets and Instruments
1,955 Questions
Financial markets and instruments cover mutual funds, risk management, portfolio optimization, and investment strategies. These topics are critical for banking and financial awareness sections in competitive exams. Practice these questions to understand operational risk, asset valuation, and market regulations.
Portfolio optimizationOperational risk managementMutual funds valuationInvestment income typesHedging strategies
Financial Markets and Instruments Questions
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Cash dividend
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Stock dividend
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Bond dividend
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Kind dividend
D
Correct answer
Explanation
This is not the form of dividend. The kind means that dividend is given in form of goods or assets other than cash, which is not possible.
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Regular dividend policy
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No dividend policy
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Irregular dividend policy
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Time dividend policy
D
Correct answer
Explanation
This is not any type of dividend policy, which is followed by the company.
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Retained earnings
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Depreciation funds
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Public deposits
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General reserve
C
Correct answer
Explanation
It is external source of finance. In public deposits, the funds are accepted from the public in the form of deposits. As the public has deposited the funds, which is an outside party, it is an external source of finance. The deposits are to be paid back to the public.
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Although not giving
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quite as much
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as a share market
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financial experts recommend
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Type of error: Incorrect usage of 'Although not giving'.
The sentence has a misplaced modifier as what does not give quite as much return is not answered. So, a pronoun 'it' needs to be introduced. Correct usage is 'Although it does not give'.
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Claim for arrears of rent
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Provident fund payable after retirement
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A share in partnership
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A secured debt
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Actionable claim is a claim to any debt, other than a debt secured by mortgage or pledge.
Actionable claim is a claim to any beneficial interest not in the possession of the claimant.
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Traditional cash value plans
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Non-traditional plans
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Both 1 and 2
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Neither 1 nor 2
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In non-traditional plans, protection and saving elements were separated.
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Equal cash flows at equal time intervals forever.
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Equal cash flows at equal time intervals for a specific time period.
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Lumpy cash flows at equal time intervals forever.
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Lumpy cash flows at equal time intervals for a specific time period.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
An ordinary annuity is a series of equal payments made at the end of each period for a fixed period of time.
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Returns depend on when the investment was made.
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Different investment blocks get different dividends.
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It is also called segmented or investment block method.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In Current Money Method, the returns depend on when the investment was made and the rate that was secured at the time of investment. It has also been called segmented or investment block method as different investment blocks get different returns.
Hence, all the given statements about Current Money Method are correct.
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Transfer
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Switching
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Assignment
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Loan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Switching is the special feature of Unit Linked Policy that allowed change from one fund to another.
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Accumulation
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Inflation
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Conservation
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Distribution
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Retirement planning involves three phases:
- Accumulation
- Conservation
- Distribution
Inflation is not a phase of retirement planning.
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Break-up of joint family system
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Changing lifestyle
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Underwriting
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Change in behavioral pattern
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Underwriting is not a reason for proper financial planning.
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Waiting and Starting phases
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Loading and Unloading phases
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Accumulation and Payout phases
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Commutation and Continuation phases
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A deferred annuity is where periodic benefits are scheduled to begin after a period, say at least 12 months after the date of purchase of the annuity. Every deferred annuity in turn has two periods – an accumulation period between when the annuity is purchased and the annuity payments begin, and a payout or liquidation period during which the insurer makes the annuity payments.
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cash bonus
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compound bonus
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dividend
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reversionary bonus
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Reversionary bonus is the bonus declared every year as a percentage of (Guaranteed Maturity Benefit/Sum Assured + Earlier Reversionary Bonuses). It is payable on death of the life assured or maturity of the policy.
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Whole life
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Endowment
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Money back
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Term insurance
B
Correct answer
Explanation
An endowment policy is a life insurance contract designed to pay a lump sum after a specific term (on its 'maturity') or on death. Typical maturities are ten, fifteen or twenty years up to a certain age limit. Some policies also pay out in the case of critical illness.
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Principal sum of money
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Investment period
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Rate of return
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Duration of annuity payments
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Amount of annuity payable is inversely related to duration of annuity payments. The larger the annuity paid, the lesser the duration of annuity payments.