Banking Financial Awareness · Economics

Financial Markets and Instruments

1,955 Questions

Financial markets and instruments cover mutual funds, risk management, portfolio optimization, and investment strategies. These topics are critical for banking and financial awareness sections in competitive exams. Practice these questions to understand operational risk, asset valuation, and market regulations.

Portfolio optimizationOperational risk managementMutual funds valuationInvestment income typesHedging strategies

Financial Markets and Instruments Questions

Multiple choice
  1. Cash dividend

  2. Stock dividend

  3. Bond dividend

  4. Kind dividend

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

This is not the form of dividend. The kind means that dividend is given in form of goods or assets other than cash, which is not possible.

Multiple choice
  1. Retained earnings

  2. Depreciation funds

  3. Public deposits

  4. General reserve

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

It is external source of finance. In public deposits, the funds are accepted from the public in the form of deposits. As the public has deposited the funds, which is an outside party, it is an external source of finance. The deposits are to be paid back to the public.

Multiple choice
  1. Although not giving

  2. quite as much

  3. as a share market

  4. financial experts recommend

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Type of error: Incorrect usage of 'Although not giving'. The sentence has a misplaced modifier as what does not give quite as much return is not answered. So, a pronoun 'it' needs to be introduced. Correct usage is 'Although it does not give'.

Multiple choice
  1. Claim for arrears of rent

  2. Provident fund payable after retirement

  3. A share in partnership

  4. A secured debt

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Actionable claim is a claim to any debt, other than a debt secured by mortgage or pledge. Actionable claim is a claim to any beneficial interest not in the possession of the claimant.

Multiple choice
  1. Equal cash flows at equal time intervals forever.

  2. Equal cash flows at equal time intervals for a specific time period.

  3. Lumpy cash flows at equal time intervals forever.

  4. Lumpy cash flows at equal time intervals for a specific time period.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

An ordinary annuity is a series of equal payments made at the end of each period for a fixed period of time.

Multiple choice
  1. Returns depend on when the investment was made.

  2. Different investment blocks get different dividends.

  3. It is also called segmented or investment block method.

  4. All of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

In Current Money Method, the returns depend on when the investment was made and the rate that was secured at the time of investment. It has also been called segmented or investment block method as different investment blocks get different returns. Hence, all the given statements about Current Money Method are correct.

Multiple choice
  1. Waiting and Starting phases

  2. Loading and Unloading phases

  3. Accumulation and Payout phases

  4. Commutation and Continuation phases

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

A deferred annuity is where periodic benefits are scheduled to begin after a period, say at least 12 months after the date of purchase of the annuity. Every deferred annuity in turn has two periods – an accumulation period between when the annuity is purchased and the annuity payments begin, and a payout or liquidation period during which the insurer makes the annuity payments.

Multiple choice
  1. cash bonus

  2. compound bonus

  3. dividend

  4. reversionary bonus

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Reversionary bonus is the bonus declared every year as a percentage of (Guaranteed Maturity Benefit/Sum Assured + Earlier Reversionary Bonuses). It is payable on death of the life assured or maturity of the policy.

Multiple choice
  1. Whole life

  2. Endowment

  3. Money back

  4. Term insurance

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

An endowment policy is a life insurance contract designed to pay a lump sum after a specific term (on its 'maturity') or on death. Typical maturities are ten, fifteen or twenty years up to a certain age limit. Some policies also pay out in the case of critical illness.