Fill in the Blanks

Simulation is creation of similar circumstances.

Evaluation of performance is appraisal.

A teacher would need a volunteer to help distribute papers during a test. 'Volunteer' implies someone helping willingly without being paid. 'Assistant' is a paid position, 'participant' is someone taking the test, and 'accomplice' has negative connotations of helping in wrongdoing.

Note the negativity of illogical and random facts. Arbitrary indicates lack of reason and use of personal prejudices in making a choice.

Priority is preference.

Contemporary here means ideas belonging to the present, which are differentiated from past ideas.

Prerequisites are prior requirements.

Hypothesis is a supposition that we investigate to prove or disprove.

Analogy is a similar situation.

Domain means a field of study, sphere of knowledge, or area of expertise. When discussing academic interests, we say someone's interest lies in the 'domain of literature' - meaning the field or branch of literature. Dome is incorrect (architectural term), mains is not used this way academically, and province refers to a territory or administrative region, not an academic field.

Hierarchy is an order of precedence, where each successive item is lower in importance or such other attribute.

Applied psychology focuses on practical applications of psychological knowledge in real-world settings (clinical, organizational, educational) rather than purely theoretical research. The key phrase is practical uses instead of theoretical knowledge. Basic and elemental would refer to fundamental theory, while advanced just means higher-level study without specifying practical application.

Diligent means showing care in one's work and being conscientious, which is what would impress a boss. Active refers to physical activity, dexterous means skillful with hands, and obvious means easily perceived - none capture the quality of conscientious effort that would impress a supervisor.

In this context, passive means accepting without reaction or resistance, which is unexpected for news of a husband's accident. The word captures the surprising lack of expected emotion. Sad and shocked are expected reactions, while active doesn't make sense in this context.

An idealist is someone who pursues noble or high-minded principles, often regardless of practical considerations. This fits someone committed to world peace despite challenges. An egoist is self-centered, an ascetic practices self-denial, and a pacifist opposes war but isn't defined by fighting for a cause.