General Awareness · History
Famous Personalities and Discoveries
2,748 Questions
Famous personalities and discoveries questions test your knowledge of historical figures, scientists, and their groundbreaking inventions. These are highly scoring topics in SSC, banking, and state PSC general awareness sections. Solve these questions to memorize important contributions easily.
Famous astronomersFathers of scientific fieldsHistorical inventorsMathematical pioneers
Famous Personalities and Discoveries Questions
Who is considered the father of Surrealism?
-
Salvador Dalí
-
Max Ernst
-
André Breton
-
René Magritte
C
Correct answer
Explanation
André Breton was a French writer, poet, and art critic who is widely regarded as the founder and leader of the Surrealist movement. He published the Surrealist Manifesto in 1924, which outlined the movement's goals and principles.
Who was the first person to translate the entire Bible into Slovenian?
-
Primož Trubar
-
Jurij Dalmatin
-
Janez Vajkard Valvasor
-
Adam Bohorič
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Jurij Dalmatin completed the translation of the entire Bible into Slovenian in 1584, which became known as the Dalmatin Bible.
Who first proposed the idea of an expanding universe?
-
Edwin Hubble
-
Albert Einstein
-
Georges Lemaître
-
Stephen Hawking
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Georges Lemaître was a Belgian priest and physicist who first proposed the idea of an expanding universe in 1927. His theory was based on the observation that the galaxies are moving away from each other. Lemaître's theory was later confirmed by Edwin Hubble's observations of the redshift of galaxies.
Who is considered the father of modern liberalism?
-
John Locke
-
Thomas Hobbes
-
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
-
Adam Smith
A
Correct answer
Explanation
John Locke is widely regarded as the father of modern liberalism due to his influential ideas on individual rights, limited government, and the social contract.
Who is considered the father of communism?
-
Karl Marx
-
Friedrich Engels
-
Vladimir Lenin
-
Leon Trotsky
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Karl Marx is widely regarded as the father of communism due to his influential theories on class struggle, historical materialism, and the labor theory of value.
Who is considered the father of anarchism?
-
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
-
Mikhail Bakunin
-
Emma Goldman
-
Noam Chomsky
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon is widely regarded as the father of anarchism due to his influential writings on mutualism and the concept of property as theft.
Who is often referred to as the "Father of Blues"?
-
W.C. Handy
-
B.B. King
-
Robert Johnson
-
Muddy Waters
A
Correct answer
Explanation
W.C. Handy is widely considered the "Father of Blues" for his significant contributions to the genre, including his compositions and arrangements.
Who was involved in a legal battle with his former business partner?
-
Wolfgang Puck
-
Thomas Keller
-
Daniel Boulud
-
Jean-Georges Vongerichten
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Wolfgang Puck was involved in a legal battle with his former business partner, Barbara Lazaroff, over the ownership of their restaurant group.
Who is considered the father of special education?
-
Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard
-
Edward Seguin
-
Samuel Gridley Howe
-
Horace Mann
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard is considered the father of special education for his work with Victor, a feral child, in the early 19th century.
What was Radhakrishnan's ethnicity?
-
Tamil
-
Telugu
-
Kannada
-
Malayali
Who is considered the father of modern conservatism?
-
Edmund Burke
-
Thomas Hobbes
-
John Locke
-
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Edmund Burke is widely regarded as the father of modern conservatism due to his writings and speeches in the late 18th century, which emphasized the importance of tradition, order, and limited government.
Who is considered the founder of Zen Buddhism?
-
Buddha
-
Confucius
-
Laozi
-
Bodhidharma
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bodhidharma, an Indian monk, is credited with introducing Zen Buddhism to China in the 5th century.
Who is considered the father of sports science?
-
Aristotle
-
Galen
-
Leonardo da Vinci
-
Thomas Arnold
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who lived in the 4th century BC. He is considered the father of sports science because he was the first person to write about the scientific principles of exercise and training.
Who was the first person to use the term 'sports science'?
-
Thomas Arnold
-
William Gilbert Anderson
-
Norman Clark
-
Percy Cerutty
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Thomas Arnold was a British educator who lived in the 19th century. He is credited with being the first person to use the term 'sports science' in his book 'The Laws of Scientific Training'.
Who is considered to be the father of art history?
-
Giorgio Vasari
-
Johann Joachim Winckelmann
-
Heinrich Wölfflin
-
Aby Warburg
-
Erwin Panofsky
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Giorgio Vasari is considered to be the father of art history due to his book "Lives of the Artists", which provided biographies of Italian artists.