General Awareness · History
Famous Personalities and Discoveries
2,748 Questions
Famous personalities and discoveries questions test your knowledge of historical figures, scientists, and their groundbreaking inventions. These are highly scoring topics in SSC, banking, and state PSC general awareness sections. Solve these questions to memorize important contributions easily.
Famous astronomersFathers of scientific fieldsHistorical inventorsMathematical pioneers
Famous Personalities and Discoveries Questions
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Blaize Pascal
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Charles Babbage
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William Wordsworth
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Issac Newton
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Charles Babbage is widely considered the father of the computer because he originated the concept of a digital programmable computer with his designs for the Analytical Engine.
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J Presper Eckert.
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Charles Babbage.
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Dr. Herman Hollerith.
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Blaise Pascal.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Dr. Herman Hollerith developed the punched card tabulating machine for the 1890 US Census, which laid the foundation for modern data processing.
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F. W. Taylor
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Henry Fayol
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Lucas Pacioli
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J. R. Baliboi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lucas Pacioli is considered as the father of accounting.
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comedy
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tragedy
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satire
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puppetry
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aristophanes is regarded as the father of comedy.
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Faraday
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Galileo
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Copernicus
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Aristotle
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Nicolaus Copernicus was the Renaissance-era mathematician and astronomer who formulated the heliocentric model of the universe, placing the Sun at the center of the solar system.
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Indrani Mukerjea
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Kiran Karnik
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Ratan Tata
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Pranab Mukherjee
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ratan Tata was featured in the Time 100 list of most influential people in 2008, recognizing his global business leadership and the acquisition of Jaguar Land Rover.
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Lavoisier
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Mendeleev
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Newlands
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Dobereiner
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner was the first to classify elements into groups of three, known as 'triads', based on their atomic masses, showing a relationship between properties.
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Gregor Mendel
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Watson Crick
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Carolus Linnaeus
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Charles Darwin
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Amartya Sen
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C Rangarajan
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Y V Reddy
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Bimal Jalan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Amartya Sen is a Nobel Prize-winning economist who authored the influential book Development as Freedom, which explores the relationship between political freedom and economic development.
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John Dalton
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Alexander Fleming
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Richard bony
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Gregory Jones
A
Correct answer
Explanation
John Dalton is credited with developing the modern atomic theory in the early 19th century, establishing the concept of the atom as the fundamental building block of matter.
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Britannica
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Encarta
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Funk and Wagnalls
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Larousse
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The first edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica was published in Edinburgh, Scotland, between 1768 and 1771.
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Alexy Kosygin
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Ignatius Loyola
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Martin Luther
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Rousseau
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Clement Atlee
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Martin Luther was a German professor of theology whose '95 Theses' sparked the Protestant Reformation, protesting practices like the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church.
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Alexy Kosygin
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Ignatius Loyola
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Martin Luther
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Rousseau
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The famous quote 'Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains' is the opening line of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's 'The Social Contract'.
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Christian Doppler
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Edward Pickering
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Henrietta S. Leavitt
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Friedrich W. Bessel
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Henrietta Swan Leavitt discovered the relationship between the luminosity and the period of Cepheid variable stars, which allowed astronomers to measure distances to distant stars and galaxies.
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Actor
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Film maker
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Businessman
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Political scientist
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Samuel Huntington was a prominent American political scientist, known for his work 'The Clash of Civilizations'.