General Awareness ยท History

Famous Personalities and Discoveries

2,561 Questions

Famous personalities and discoveries questions test your knowledge of historical figures, scientists, and their groundbreaking inventions. These are highly scoring topics in SSC, banking, and state PSC general awareness sections. Solve these questions to memorize important contributions easily.

Famous astronomersFathers of scientific fieldsHistorical inventorsMathematical pioneers

Famous Personalities and Discoveries Questions

Multiple choice

Who is considered the father of monetarism?

  1. Adam Smith

  2. Karl Marx

  3. John Maynard Keynes

  4. Milton Friedman

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Milton Friedman is considered the father of monetarism, a school of economic thought that emphasizes the importance of controlling the money supply to regulate the economy.

Multiple choice

Who is considered the founder of Thomism?

  1. Thomas Aquinas

  2. Albertus Magnus

  3. Duns Scotus

  4. William of Ockham

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Thomas Aquinas is widely recognized as the founder of Thomism, a school of thought in Christian theology and philosophy.

Multiple choice

The Meno's slave boy is able to _ the Pythagorean theorem without having been taught it.

  1. A. Prove

  2. B. Understand

  3. C. Apply

  4. D. All of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Meno's slave boy is able to prove, understand, and apply the Pythagorean theorem without having been taught it. This suggests that knowledge is innate and can be discovered through reason.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is considered the father of modern military medicine?

  1. Hippocrates

  2. Florence Nightingale

  3. Ambroise Pare

  4. William Harvey

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Ambroise Pare was a French surgeon who lived in the 16th century. He is credited with introducing several important innovations in military medicine, including the use of ligatures to stop bleeding and the development of artificial limbs.

Multiple choice

Who is considered to be the founder of Thomism?

  1. Thomas Aquinas.

  2. Albertus Magnus.

  3. Duns Scotus.

  4. William of Ockham.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Thomas Aquinas is considered to be the founder of Thomism. He was a Dominican friar and theologian who lived in the 13th century.

Multiple choice

Who was a prominent medieval scholar known for his contributions to medicine and philosophy?

  1. Albertus Magnus

  2. Thomas Aquinas

  3. Roger Bacon

  4. Peter Abelard

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Albertus Magnus was a German Dominican friar, philosopher, and theologian who made significant contributions to medieval science, especially in the fields of medicine and philosophy.

Multiple choice

Which medieval scholar is often regarded as the father of modern science?

  1. Roger Bacon

  2. Thomas Aquinas

  3. Albertus Magnus

  4. Peter Abelard

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Roger Bacon was an English Franciscan friar who is considered one of the most important figures in the history of science. He is often referred to as the father of modern science due to his emphasis on experimentation and observation.

Multiple choice

Who was a medieval scholar known for his contributions to logic and philosophy?

  1. Peter Abelard

  2. Albertus Magnus

  3. Thomas Aquinas

  4. Roger Bacon

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Peter Abelard was a French scholastic philosopher and theologian who made significant contributions to logic and philosophy. He is known for his work on the problem of universals and his theory of conceptualism.

Multiple choice

Who was a medieval scholar known for his contributions to mathematics and astronomy?

  1. Roger Bacon

  2. Thomas Aquinas

  3. Albertus Magnus

  4. Gerbert of Aurillac

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Gerbert of Aurillac was a French Benedictine monk, mathematician, astronomer, and Pope who made significant contributions to mathematics and astronomy. He introduced the abacus to Europe and developed a system of numerals that eventually became the basis for the modern decimal system.

Multiple choice

Which medieval scholar is known for his work on the theory of motion?

  1. Jean Buridan

  2. Albertus Magnus

  3. Thomas Aquinas

  4. Roger Bacon

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jean Buridan was a French philosopher and theologian who made significant contributions to the theory of motion. He is known for his work on the impetus theory, which states that a moving object will continue to move until it is acted upon by an external force.

Multiple choice

Who was a medieval scholar known for his contributions to the study of optics?

  1. Ibn al-Haytham

  2. Thomas Aquinas

  3. Albertus Magnus

  4. Roger Bacon

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ibn al-Haytham was a Muslim mathematician, astronomer, and physicist who made significant contributions to the study of optics. He is known for his work on the Book of Optics, which is considered one of the most important works on optics in history.

Multiple choice

Which medieval scholar is known for his work on the theory of planetary motion?

  1. Nicolaus Copernicus

  2. Thomas Aquinas

  3. Albertus Magnus

  4. Roger Bacon

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Nicolaus Copernicus was a Polish mathematician and astronomer who developed the heliocentric theory of planetary motion, which placed the Sun at the center of the universe instead of the Earth.

Multiple choice

Who was a medieval scholar known for his contributions to the study of anatomy?

  1. Mondino de Liuzzi

  2. Thomas Aquinas

  3. Albertus Magnus

  4. Roger Bacon

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mondino de Liuzzi was an Italian physician and anatomist who made significant contributions to the study of anatomy. He is known for his work on the Anothomia, which was the first printed book on human anatomy.

Multiple choice

Which medieval scholar is known for his work on the theory of natural selection?

  1. Charles Darwin

  2. Thomas Aquinas

  3. Albertus Magnus

  4. Roger Bacon

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and geologist who developed the theory of natural selection, which explains how species evolve over time.

Multiple choice

Who was a medieval scholar known for his contributions to the study of chemistry?

  1. Jabir ibn Hayyan

  2. Thomas Aquinas

  3. Albertus Magnus

  4. Roger Bacon

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jabir ibn Hayyan was a Muslim alchemist and chemist who made significant contributions to the study of chemistry. He is known for his work on the Book of the Balance, which is considered one of the most important works on chemistry in history.