General Awareness ยท History
Famous Personalities and Discoveries
2,561 Questions
Famous personalities and discoveries questions test your knowledge of historical figures, scientists, and their groundbreaking inventions. These are highly scoring topics in SSC, banking, and state PSC general awareness sections. Solve these questions to memorize important contributions easily.
Famous astronomersFathers of scientific fieldsHistorical inventorsMathematical pioneers
Famous Personalities and Discoveries Questions
Who is considered the father of monetarism?
-
Adam Smith
-
Karl Marx
-
John Maynard Keynes
-
Milton Friedman
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Milton Friedman is considered the father of monetarism, a school of economic thought that emphasizes the importance of controlling the money supply to regulate the economy.
Who is considered the founder of Thomism?
-
Thomas Aquinas
-
Albertus Magnus
-
Duns Scotus
-
William of Ockham
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Thomas Aquinas is widely recognized as the founder of Thomism, a school of thought in Christian theology and philosophy.
The Meno's slave boy is able to _ the Pythagorean theorem without having been taught it.
-
A. Prove
-
B. Understand
-
C. Apply
-
D. All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Meno's slave boy is able to prove, understand, and apply the Pythagorean theorem without having been taught it. This suggests that knowledge is innate and can be discovered through reason.
Which of the following is considered the father of modern military medicine?
-
Hippocrates
-
Florence Nightingale
-
Ambroise Pare
-
William Harvey
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ambroise Pare was a French surgeon who lived in the 16th century. He is credited with introducing several important innovations in military medicine, including the use of ligatures to stop bleeding and the development of artificial limbs.
Who is considered to be the founder of Thomism?
-
Thomas Aquinas.
-
Albertus Magnus.
-
Duns Scotus.
-
William of Ockham.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Thomas Aquinas is considered to be the founder of Thomism. He was a Dominican friar and theologian who lived in the 13th century.
Who was a prominent medieval scholar known for his contributions to medicine and philosophy?
-
Albertus Magnus
-
Thomas Aquinas
-
Roger Bacon
-
Peter Abelard
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Albertus Magnus was a German Dominican friar, philosopher, and theologian who made significant contributions to medieval science, especially in the fields of medicine and philosophy.
Which medieval scholar is often regarded as the father of modern science?
-
Roger Bacon
-
Thomas Aquinas
-
Albertus Magnus
-
Peter Abelard
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Roger Bacon was an English Franciscan friar who is considered one of the most important figures in the history of science. He is often referred to as the father of modern science due to his emphasis on experimentation and observation.
Who was a medieval scholar known for his contributions to logic and philosophy?
-
Peter Abelard
-
Albertus Magnus
-
Thomas Aquinas
-
Roger Bacon
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Peter Abelard was a French scholastic philosopher and theologian who made significant contributions to logic and philosophy. He is known for his work on the problem of universals and his theory of conceptualism.
Who was a medieval scholar known for his contributions to mathematics and astronomy?
-
Roger Bacon
-
Thomas Aquinas
-
Albertus Magnus
-
Gerbert of Aurillac
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gerbert of Aurillac was a French Benedictine monk, mathematician, astronomer, and Pope who made significant contributions to mathematics and astronomy. He introduced the abacus to Europe and developed a system of numerals that eventually became the basis for the modern decimal system.
Which medieval scholar is known for his work on the theory of motion?
-
Jean Buridan
-
Albertus Magnus
-
Thomas Aquinas
-
Roger Bacon
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jean Buridan was a French philosopher and theologian who made significant contributions to the theory of motion. He is known for his work on the impetus theory, which states that a moving object will continue to move until it is acted upon by an external force.
Who was a medieval scholar known for his contributions to the study of optics?
-
Ibn al-Haytham
-
Thomas Aquinas
-
Albertus Magnus
-
Roger Bacon
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ibn al-Haytham was a Muslim mathematician, astronomer, and physicist who made significant contributions to the study of optics. He is known for his work on the Book of Optics, which is considered one of the most important works on optics in history.
Which medieval scholar is known for his work on the theory of planetary motion?
-
Nicolaus Copernicus
-
Thomas Aquinas
-
Albertus Magnus
-
Roger Bacon
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Nicolaus Copernicus was a Polish mathematician and astronomer who developed the heliocentric theory of planetary motion, which placed the Sun at the center of the universe instead of the Earth.
Who was a medieval scholar known for his contributions to the study of anatomy?
-
Mondino de Liuzzi
-
Thomas Aquinas
-
Albertus Magnus
-
Roger Bacon
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mondino de Liuzzi was an Italian physician and anatomist who made significant contributions to the study of anatomy. He is known for his work on the Anothomia, which was the first printed book on human anatomy.
Which medieval scholar is known for his work on the theory of natural selection?
-
Charles Darwin
-
Thomas Aquinas
-
Albertus Magnus
-
Roger Bacon
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and geologist who developed the theory of natural selection, which explains how species evolve over time.
Who was a medieval scholar known for his contributions to the study of chemistry?
-
Jabir ibn Hayyan
-
Thomas Aquinas
-
Albertus Magnus
-
Roger Bacon
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jabir ibn Hayyan was a Muslim alchemist and chemist who made significant contributions to the study of chemistry. He is known for his work on the Book of the Balance, which is considered one of the most important works on chemistry in history.