General Awareness · History

Famous Personalities and Discoveries

2,748 Questions

Famous personalities and discoveries questions test your knowledge of historical figures, scientists, and their groundbreaking inventions. These are highly scoring topics in SSC, banking, and state PSC general awareness sections. Solve these questions to memorize important contributions easily.

Famous astronomersFathers of scientific fieldsHistorical inventorsMathematical pioneers

Famous Personalities and Discoveries Questions

Multiple choice

Who was the founder of the Italian Mathematical Society?

  1. Francesco Brioschi

  2. Luigi Cremona

  3. Eugenio Beltrami

  4. Guido Castelnuovo
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Francesco Brioschi was an Italian mathematician who is considered the founder of the Italian Mathematical Society.

Multiple choice

Who was the founder of the Japanese Mathematical Society?

  1. Kikuchi Dairoku

  2. Fujisawa Rikitaro

  3. Takagi Teiji

  4. Nishiyama Toshihiko
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kikuchi Dairoku was a Japanese mathematician who is considered the founder of the Japanese Mathematical Society.

Multiple choice

Who was the founder of the Canadian Mathematical Society?

  1. John Charles Fields

  2. Harold Scott Macdonald Coxeter

  3. Richard Guy

  4. James Arthur
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

John Charles Fields was a Canadian mathematician who is considered the founder of the Canadian Mathematical Society.

Multiple choice

Who was the founder of the Australian Mathematical Society?

  1. Thomas Ranken Lyle

  2. Orwell de R. Foenander

  3. John Medley Wood

  4. Edward John Nanson
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Thomas Ranken Lyle was an Australian mathematician who is considered the founder of the Australian Mathematical Society.

Multiple choice

Who was the founder of the New Zealand Mathematical Society?

  1. George Forbes

  2. Charles Chilton

  3. Ernest Rutherford

  4. David Strang
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A Correct answer
Explanation

George Forbes was a New Zealand mathematician who is considered the founder of the New Zealand Mathematical Society.

Multiple choice

Who was the founder of the South African Mathematical Society?

  1. John William Bews

  2. Louis Bosman

  3. Sidney Skewes

  4. Harold Scott Macdonald Coxeter
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A Correct answer
Explanation

John William Bews was a South African mathematician who is considered the founder of the South African Mathematical Society.

Multiple choice

Who was the founder of the Brazilian Mathematical Society?

  1. Gastão Cruls

  2. Henrique Morize

  3. Miguel Ozorio de Almeida

  4. Immanuel Löwy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Gastão Cruls was a Brazilian mathematician who is considered the founder of the Brazilian Mathematical Society.

Multiple choice

Who was the founder of the Argentine Mathematical Union?

  1. Julio Rey Pastor

  2. José Babini

  3. Alberto González Domínguez

  4. Luis Santaló
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Julio Rey Pastor was an Argentine mathematician who is considered the founder of the Argentine Mathematical Union.

Multiple choice

Who was the founder of the Mexican Mathematical Society?

  1. Alfonso Nápoles Gándara

  2. Manuel Sandoval Vallarta

  3. Carlos Graef Fernández

  4. Guillermo Haro
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Alfonso Nápoles Gándara was a Mexican mathematician who is considered the founder of the Mexican Mathematical Society.

Multiple choice

In ancient Greece, who was considered the father of medicine?

  1. Hippocrates

  2. Aristotle

  3. Plato

  4. Socrates
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hippocrates is known as the father of medicine for his contributions to the field, including his emphasis on observation and experience in medical practice.

Multiple choice

Which 19th-century reformer is known for his contributions to public health and sanitation?

  1. Edwin Chadwick

  2. Florence Nightingale

  3. Louis Pasteur

  4. Joseph Lister
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Edwin Chadwick was a British social reformer who played a key role in improving public health and sanitation in the 19th century.

Multiple choice

Who is considered the father of modern medicine?

  1. Hippocrates

  2. Galen

  3. Ibn Sina

  4. Andreas Vesalius
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hippocrates, a Greek physician, is widely regarded as the father of modern medicine due to his emphasis on observation, diagnosis, and treatment.

Multiple choice

Who is considered the father of modern pharmacy?

  1. Hippocrates

  2. Galen

  3. Paracelsus

  4. Apothecaries
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Paracelsus, a Swiss physician and alchemist, is widely regarded as the father of modern pharmacy due to his emphasis on the use of chemical substances and minerals in medicine, as well as his rejection of traditional Galenic practices.

Multiple choice

Who wrote the influential book 'De Materia Medica'?

  1. Hippocrates

  2. Galen

  3. Dioscorides

  4. Paracelsus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Dioscorides, a Greek physician and botanist, wrote 'De Materia Medica' in the 1st century AD. This comprehensive text described over 1,000 medicinal plants and their uses, becoming a foundational work in pharmacology.

Multiple choice

Who is considered the father of American pharmacy?

  1. Benjamin Franklin

  2. George Washington

  3. Thomas Jefferson

  4. John Morgan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

John Morgan, a Scottish physician and educator, is often referred to as the father of American pharmacy due to his contributions to the establishment of the first pharmacy school in the United States and his advocacy for the profession.