General Awareness · History

Famous Personalities and Discoveries

2,561 Questions

Famous personalities and discoveries questions test your knowledge of historical figures, scientists, and their groundbreaking inventions. These are highly scoring topics in SSC, banking, and state PSC general awareness sections. Solve these questions to memorize important contributions easily.

Famous astronomersFathers of scientific fieldsHistorical inventorsMathematical pioneers

Famous Personalities and Discoveries Questions

Multiple choice

Who was the first mathematician to develop a method for solving quintic equations?

  1. Ghiyath al-Din Jamshid Mas'ud al-Kashi

  2. Ludovico Ferrari

  3. Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia

  4. Gerolamo Cardano
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ghiyath al-Din Jamshid Mas'ud al-Kashi was the first mathematician to develop a method for solving quintic equations.

Multiple choice

Who was the first mathematician to develop a method for solving sextic equations?

  1. Ludovico Ferrari

  2. Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia

  3. Gerolamo Cardano

  4. François Viète
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ludovico Ferrari was the first mathematician to develop a method for solving sextic equations.

Multiple choice

Who was the first mathematician to develop a method for solving septic equations?

  1. Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia

  2. Gerolamo Cardano

  3. François Viète

  4. Pierre de Fermat
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia was the first mathematician to develop a method for solving septic equations.

Multiple choice

Who was the first mathematician to develop a method for solving octic equations?

  1. Gerolamo Cardano

  2. François Viète

  3. Pierre de Fermat

  4. René Descartes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Gerolamo Cardano was the first mathematician to develop a method for solving octic equations.

Multiple choice

Who is considered the father of modern liberalism?

  1. John Locke

  2. Thomas Hobbes

  3. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

  4. Voltaire
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

John Locke is widely regarded as the father of modern liberalism due to his influential writings on natural rights, limited government, and individual liberty.

Multiple choice

Who is considered the father of modern psychology?

  1. Sigmund Freud

  2. Wilhelm Wundt

  3. B.F. Skinner

  4. Carl Rogers
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Wilhelm Wundt established the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879, marking the beginning of modern psychology.

Multiple choice

Who is considered the father of modern scuba diving?

  1. Jacques Cousteau

  2. Hans Hass

  3. Eugenie Clark

  4. Sylvia Earle
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jacques Cousteau, a French naval officer, explorer, and filmmaker, is widely regarded as the father of modern scuba diving. He co-invented the Aqualung and made numerous contributions to underwater exploration and conservation.

Multiple choice

Who is considered the father of underwater photography?

  1. Hans Hass

  2. Eugenie Clark

  3. Sylvia Earle

  4. Jacques Cousteau
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hans Hass, an Austrian marine biologist and filmmaker, is considered the father of underwater photography. He was one of the first people to use underwater cameras to document marine life.

Multiple choice

Who is considered the father of underwater exploration?

  1. Jacques Cousteau

  2. Hans Hass

  3. Eugenie Clark

  4. Sylvia Earle
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jacques Cousteau, a French naval officer, explorer, and filmmaker, is considered the father of underwater exploration. He made numerous contributions to underwater exploration and conservation, including the invention of the Aqualung and the development of underwater habitats and submersibles.

Multiple choice

Who is considered the father of the social model of disability?

  1. Thomas Jefferson

  2. Franklin D. Roosevelt

  3. Paul Longmore

  4. Michael Oliver
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Michael Oliver is a British sociologist and disability rights activist who is widely regarded as the father of the social model of disability. His book, "The Politics of Disablement," published in 1990, is considered a seminal work in the field of disability studies.

Multiple choice

In the film "The Theory of Everything", Eddie Redmayne portrays the life of which physicist who had ALS?

  1. Stephen Hawking

  2. Albert Einstein

  3. Isaac Newton

  4. Galileo Galilei
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Theory of Everything is a 2014 biographical drama film directed by James Marsh and starring Eddie Redmayne as Stephen Hawking, a physicist who was diagnosed with ALS at the age of 21.

Multiple choice

Who is considered the father of Unani medicine?

  1. Hippocrates

  2. Galen

  3. Avicenna

  4. Rhazes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hippocrates is considered the father of Unani medicine because he was the first to develop a systematic approach to medicine based on observation and experience.

Multiple choice

Who is considered the father of sociology?

  1. Karl Marx

  2. Emile Durkheim

  3. Max Weber

  4. Auguste Comte
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Auguste Comte is widely regarded as the father of sociology. He coined the term 'sociology' and developed the concept of social statics and social dynamics, laying the foundation for the discipline.

Multiple choice

Who is considered the father of modern Arabic literature?

  1. Taha Hussein

  2. Naguib Mahfouz

  3. Gibran Khalil Gibran

  4. Adonis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Taha Hussein is considered the father of modern Arabic literature for his groundbreaking work, 'The Days', which was published in 1929.

Multiple choice

Which astronomer is credited with the first observation of a spiral galaxy?

  1. Edwin Hubble

  2. Isaac Newton

  3. Galileo Galilei

  4. Lord Rosse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

In 1845, Lord Rosse, using his giant 72-inch telescope, observed the spiral structure of the galaxy M51.