Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Elections and Electoral Systems

2,926 Questions

Elections and electoral systems encompass voting methods, gerrymandering, and proportional representation. This hub covers party conventions, the Election Commission of India, and electoral processes. It is an important section for UPSC, state PSC, and civics polity preparation.

Gerrymandering and boundariesElectoral College systemProportional representationElection Commission of IndiaVoting systems and ballots

Elections and Electoral Systems Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT considered an election offense in Australia?

  1. Bribery

  2. Intimidation

  3. Undue influence

  4. Misleading or deceptive conduct
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Misleading or deceptive conduct is not considered an election offense in Australia.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the act of using violence or threats to influence the outcome of an election?

  1. Electoral fraud

  2. Electoral malpractice

  3. Electoral misconduct

  4. Electoral violence
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Electoral violence refers to the act of using violence or threats to influence the outcome of an election.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT considered an election offense in New Zealand?

  1. Bribery

  2. Intimidation

  3. Undue influence

  4. Breach of electoral secrecy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Breach of electoral secrecy is not considered an election offense in New Zealand.

Multiple choice

What is a random sample poll?

  1. A poll in which every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.

  2. A poll in which only certain members of the population are selected.

  3. A poll in which the sample is selected based on convenience.

  4. A poll in which the sample is selected based on quotas.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A random sample poll is a type of poll in which every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected. This ensures that the sample is representative of the population as a whole.

Multiple choice

What is a convenience sample poll?

  1. A poll in which the sample is selected based on convenience.

  2. A poll in which every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.

  3. A poll in which only certain members of the population are selected.

  4. A poll in which the sample is selected from a group of clusters.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A convenience sample poll is a type of poll in which the sample is selected based on convenience, such as by interviewing people who are easy to reach or who are willing to participate. This type of poll is often used for quick and inexpensive surveys, but it is not as accurate as other types of polls.

Multiple choice

What is a quota sample poll?

  1. A poll in which the sample is selected based on quotas.

  2. A poll in which every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.

  3. A poll in which only certain members of the population are selected.

  4. A poll in which the sample is selected from a group of clusters.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A quota sample poll is a type of poll in which the sample is selected based on quotas, such as ensuring that the sample includes a certain number of people from each demographic group. This type of poll is often used to ensure that the sample is representative of the population as a whole.

Multiple choice

What is a panel poll?

  1. A poll in which the same group of people is interviewed multiple times.

  2. A poll in which every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.

  3. A poll in which only certain members of the population are selected.

  4. A poll in which the sample is selected from a group of clusters.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A panel poll is a type of poll in which the same group of people is interviewed multiple times over a period of time. This type of poll is often used to track changes in public opinion over time.

Multiple choice

What is a cross-sectional poll?

  1. A poll in which a different group of people is interviewed each time.

  2. A poll in which every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.

  3. A poll in which only certain members of the population are selected.

  4. A poll in which the sample is selected from a group of clusters.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A cross-sectional poll is a type of poll in which a different group of people is interviewed each time. This type of poll is often used to get a snapshot of public opinion at a particular point in time.

Multiple choice

What is a comparative poll?

  1. A poll in which two or more cases are compared.

  2. A poll in which every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.

  3. A poll in which only certain members of the population are selected.

  4. A poll in which the sample is selected from a group of clusters.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A comparative poll is a type of poll in which two or more cases, such as different countries or regions, are compared. This type of poll is often used to identify similarities and differences between different cases.

Multiple choice

What does the hashtag #VoteBlueNoMatterWho stand for?

  1. A campaign to encourage voters to vote for Democratic candidates in the 2020 U.S. election

  2. A call for unity among Democrats and progressives

  3. A protest against the policies of the Trump administration

  4. A movement to increase voter turnout in the 2020 U.S. election
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

#VoteBlueNoMatterWho is a hashtag used to encourage voters to vote for Democratic candidates in the 2020 U.S. election, regardless of their personal preferences or concerns.

Multiple choice

What is the most common reason for parliamentary dissolution?

  1. A vote of no confidence

  2. A general election

  3. A political crisis

  4. A constitutional amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The most common reason for parliamentary dissolution is a general election.

Multiple choice

What is the least common reason for parliamentary dissolution?

  1. A vote of no confidence

  2. A general election

  3. A political crisis

  4. A constitutional amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The least common reason for parliamentary dissolution is a constitutional amendment.

Multiple choice

How can citizens participate in shaping public opinion in India?

  1. By voting in elections

  2. By contacting their elected representatives

  3. By participating in protests and demonstrations

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Citizens can participate in shaping public opinion in India by voting in elections, contacting their elected representatives, and participating in protests and demonstrations.

Multiple choice

Which electoral system is designed to promote proportional representation of different political parties in a legislature?

  1. First-past-the-post

  2. Single transferable vote

  3. Mixed-member proportional

  4. Two-round system
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Mixed-member proportional systems combine elements of both first-past-the-post and proportional representation, aiming to ensure that political parties receive a number of seats in the legislature that is proportional to their share of the popular vote.

Multiple choice

In a first-past-the-post electoral system, what is the main factor that determines a candidate's victory?

  1. The candidate's personal popularity

  2. The candidate's party affiliation

  3. The candidate's campaign spending

  4. The number of votes received by the candidate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

In a first-past-the-post system, the candidate who receives the most votes in a constituency wins the seat, regardless of whether they receive a majority of the votes.