Elections and Electoral Systems

Driver's licenses are the most common form of identification required at polling places because they are widely held and include a photo of the voter.

A voter challenge occurs when a poll worker or another voter questions the eligibility of a voter to cast a ballot. The voter may then be asked to provide additional identification or proof of residency.

Provisional ballots allow voters to cast a ballot even if they do not have the proper identification or if their eligibility is being challenged. The ballot is then counted once the voter's eligibility has been verified.

Reducing the number of polling places in minority neighborhoods is an example of a voter suppression law because it makes it more difficult for people in those neighborhoods to vote. This can be especially problematic if the polling places that are closed are located in areas where public transportation is limited.

Proponents of voter identification laws argue that they are necessary to prevent voter fraud, ensure the accuracy of voter rolls, and make it easier for poll workers to verify voter eligibility.

Opponents of voter identification laws argue that they disenfranchise minority voters, who are more likely to lack the required identification, that they are unnecessary because there is no widespread voter fraud, and that they are a solution in search of a problem.

The Help America Vote Act (HAVA) is a federal law that provides funding for states to improve their election administration systems. The law was enacted in 2002 in response to the problems that occurred during the 2000 presidential election.

The Help America Vote Act (HAVA) requires states to provide provisional ballots to voters who lack the proper identification, prohibits states from purging voter rolls without providing notice to voters, and requires states to offer early voting and same-day registration.

The National Voter Registration Act (NVRA) is a federal law that requires states to offer voter registration at motor vehicle agencies. The law was enacted in 1993 in order to make it easier for people to register to vote.

The National Voter Registration Act (NVRA) requires states to offer voter registration at motor vehicle agencies. The law also requires states to offer voter registration by mail and at other public assistance agencies.

The Voting Rights Act (VRA) is a federal law that prohibits racial discrimination in voting. The law was enacted in 1965 in response to the widespread discrimination against African American voters in the South.

The Voting Rights Act (VRA) prohibits racial discrimination in voting. The law also requires states to provide bilingual ballots in areas where there is a large population of non-English speakers.

Voter contact management, voter relationship management, and voter engagement are all terms used to describe the use of voter contact management software to manage and track voter interactions.

A filibuster is a tactic used in the United States Senate to delay or prevent a vote on a bill. This is done by one or more senators speaking continuously on the Senate floor, thereby preventing the Senate from moving on to other business. Filibusters can be used to force concessions from the majority party or to simply delay the passage of a bill.

Election laws have a significant impact on candidates, including setting eligibility requirements, regulating their conduct during campaigns, and providing public financing in some cases.