Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Elections and Electoral Systems

2,926 Questions

Elections and electoral systems encompass voting methods, gerrymandering, and proportional representation. This hub covers party conventions, the Election Commission of India, and electoral processes. It is an important section for UPSC, state PSC, and civics polity preparation.

Gerrymandering and boundariesElectoral College systemProportional representationElection Commission of IndiaVoting systems and ballots

Elections and Electoral Systems Questions

Multiple choice

What is a voice vote?

  1. A vote taken by the members of a legislative body by speaking their votes aloud

  2. A vote taken by the members of a legislative body by raising their hands

  3. A vote taken by the members of a legislative body by standing up

  4. A vote taken by the members of a legislative body by secret ballot
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A voice vote is a vote taken by the members of a legislative body by speaking their votes aloud. The presiding officer asks the members to vote "aye" or "nay", and the votes are counted by the clerk.

Multiple choice

When are voice votes typically used?

  1. On routine matters that are not controversial

  2. On important matters that are likely to be close

  3. On matters that are confidential

  4. On matters that are time-sensitive
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Voice votes are typically used on routine matters that are not controversial. This is because voice votes are quick and easy to conduct, and they do not require a roll call vote.

Multiple choice

What is the advantage of a voice vote?

  1. It is quick and easy to conduct

  2. It allows for more debate on the issue

  3. It is more accurate than a roll call vote

  4. It is more confidential than a roll call vote
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The advantage of a voice vote is that it is quick and easy to conduct. This is because voice votes do not require a roll call vote, which can be time-consuming.

Multiple choice

What is the disadvantage of a voice vote?

  1. It is not as accurate as a roll call vote

  2. It can be difficult to hear the votes of all the members

  3. It is not as confidential as a roll call vote

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The disadvantage of a voice vote is that it is not as accurate as a roll call vote, it can be difficult to hear the votes of all the members, and it is not as confidential as a roll call vote.

Multiple choice

What is a "tie vote"?

  1. A vote in which the number of "aye" votes is equal to the number of "nay" votes

  2. A vote in which the number of "aye" votes is greater than the number of "nay" votes

  3. A vote in which the number of "nay" votes is greater than the number of "aye" votes

  4. A vote in which the number of "aye" votes is equal to the number of "nay" votes, but the presiding officer breaks the tie
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A "tie vote" is a vote in which the number of "aye" votes is equal to the number of "nay" votes.

Multiple choice

What happens when there is a tie vote?

  1. The motion fails

  2. The motion passes

  3. The motion is tabled

  4. The presiding officer breaks the tie
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

When there is a tie vote, the presiding officer breaks the tie.

Multiple choice

What is a "voice vote with a division"?

  1. A voice vote in which the members of a legislative body stand up to be counted

  2. A voice vote in which the members of a legislative body raise their hands to be counted

  3. A voice vote in which the members of a legislative body speak their votes aloud

  4. A voice vote in which the members of a legislative body write their votes down
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A "voice vote with a division" is a voice vote in which the members of a legislative body stand up to be counted.

Multiple choice

When is a voice vote with a division typically used?

  1. When there is a close vote and the presiding officer wants to be sure of the results

  2. When the presiding officer wants to speed up the voting process

  3. When the members of a legislative body are divided on an issue and want to show their support or opposition

  4. When the members of a legislative body want to keep the vote confidential
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A voice vote with a division is typically used when there is a close vote and the presiding officer wants to be sure of the results.

Multiple choice

What is the advantage of a voice vote with a division?

  1. It is more accurate than a voice vote

  2. It is quicker than a roll call vote

  3. It allows for more debate on the issue

  4. It is more confidential than a roll call vote
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The advantage of a voice vote with a division is that it is more accurate than a voice vote. This is because it is easier to see how many members are voting for and against a motion when they are standing up to be counted.

Multiple choice

What is the disadvantage of a voice vote with a division?

  1. It is slower than a voice vote

  2. It can be difficult to see how many members are voting for and against a motion

  3. It is not as confidential as a roll call vote

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The disadvantage of a voice vote with a division is that it is slower than a voice vote, it can be difficult to see how many members are voting for and against a motion, and it is not as confidential as a roll call vote.

Multiple choice

What is a "roll call vote"?

  1. A vote taken by the members of a legislative body by speaking their votes aloud

  2. A vote taken by the members of a legislative body by raising their hands

  3. A vote taken by the members of a legislative body by standing up

  4. A vote taken by the members of a legislative body by secret ballot
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A "roll call vote" is a vote taken by the members of a legislative body by secret ballot.

Multiple choice

When are roll call votes typically used?

  1. On routine matters that are not controversial

  2. On important matters that are likely to be close

  3. On matters that are confidential

  4. On matters that are time-sensitive
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Roll call votes are typically used on important matters that are likely to be close. This is because roll call votes are more accurate than voice votes, and they allow the members of a legislative body to vote in secret.

Multiple choice

What is the advantage of a roll call vote?

  1. It is more accurate than a voice vote

  2. It allows for more debate on the issue

  3. It is more confidential than a voice vote

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The advantage of a roll call vote is that it is more accurate than a voice vote, it allows for more debate on the issue, and it is more confidential than a voice vote.