Biology · Science General
Disease Causative Agents
2,258 Questions
Disease causative agents questions test your understanding of viral, bacterial, and fungal infections, along with their transmission methods. These are common topics in general science sections of SSC and railways exams. Practice these questions to accurately identify disease pathogens and symptoms.
Viral diseasesFoodborne illnessesDisease transmission methodsExtrinsic disease factorsCommon pathogens
Disease Causative Agents Questions
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Jaundice
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Rabies
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Acne
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AIDS
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Polio
C
Correct answer
Explanation
No, it is not a viral disease. Acne is a bacterial infection.
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Contact with infected person
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Contact with soil
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Contaminated food and water
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Animal bite
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Transplacental transmission
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Yes, it is the indirect mode of transmission, which spreads through intermediate agents. Here food and water act as intermediate agents.
Match the following diseases with their treatments.
|
|
| Peptic ulcer |
DPT Hib |
| Tuberculosis |
Amoxicillin |
| Whooping cough |
BCG |
-
|
|
| Peptic ulcer |
BCG |
| Tuberculosis |
Amoxicillin |
| Whooping cough |
DPT Hib |
-
|
|
| Peptic ulcer |
DPT Hib |
| Tuberculosis |
BCG |
| Whooping cough |
Amoxicillin |
-
|
|
| Peptic ulcer |
Amoxicillin |
| Tuberculosis |
DPT Hib |
| Whooping cough |
BCG |
-
|
|
| Peptic ulcer |
Amoxicillin |
| Tuberculosis |
BCG |
| Whooping cough |
DPT Hib |
-
|
|
| Peptic ulcer |
BCG |
| Tuberculosis |
DPT Hib |
| Whooping cough |
Amoxicillin |
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Yes, it is the correct answer. Peptic ulcer is treated by Amoxicillin, an antibiotic. Tuberculosis is treated by BCG, and whooping cough is treated by DPT Hib.
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Chlamydiasis
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Hepatitis-B
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Warts
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Genital herpes
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None of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Gonorrhoea, syphilis, genital herpes, chlamydiasis, genital warts, trichomoniasis and hepatitis-B are STDs.
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Vibrio cholerae
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Pasturella multocida
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Salmonella typhi
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Treponema pallidum
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Bortodella pertusis
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Treponema pallidum causes syphilis.
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Achalasia
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Gastritis
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Q fever
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Pyomyositis
D
Correct answer
Explanation
It is a bacterial disease of the skeletal muscles & is caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus.
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Gonorrhea
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Syphilis
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Chancroid
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Anismus
D
Correct answer
Explanation
It is not a sexually transmitted disease. It is described as an improper functioning of the external anal sphincter and puborectalis muscle during defecation.
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Nocardiosis
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Yersiniosis
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Noma
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Trench fever
D
Correct answer
Explanation
It is caused by the bacterium Bartonella quintana & is transmitted by body lice. This disease is common among the homeless people.
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spiral shaped
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comma-shaped
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rod shaped
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linear
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cholera is caused by Vibrio cholerae which is a Gram-negative, comma-shaped bacteria.
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Anthrax, Malaria & Cholera
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Tuberculosis, Leprosy & Coccidioidomycosis
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Diptheria, Leprosy and Plauge
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Small pox , Histoplasmosis & Aspergillosis
C
Correct answer
Explanation
All these three diseases are causes by bacteria.
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spirochaetes
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actinomycetes
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rickettsia
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mycoplasma
C
Correct answer
Explanation
These are a group of coccoid or rod shaped bacteria much smaller than other classical bacteria. They are non-motile and reproduce by fission. Most of them are obligate parasites. Some familiar examples are Rickettsia prowazeki which causes typhus fever.
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Sarcina
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Nocardia
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Listeria
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Enterococcus
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Listeria is a gram-positive bacteria. It causes listeriosis which affects primarily pregnant women, newborns, adults with crippled immune systems.
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Swine flu
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Bird flu
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Eye flu
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Dengue fever
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None of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Avian influenza- known informally as avian flu or bird flu refers to 'influenza caused by viruses adapted to birds. The version with the greatest concern is highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)
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Marburg virus
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Ebola virus
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Mumps virus
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Rubulavirus
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Marburg virus or simply Marburg is the common name for the genus of viruses Marburgvirus, which contains one species, Lake Victoria Marburgvirus. The virus causes the disease Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever (MHF), also referred to as Marburg Virus Disease, and previously also known as green monkey disease due to its primate origin.
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Weil's disease
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Canicola fever
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Swineherd's disease
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Seven day fever
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Swineherd's disease is caused by Leptospira pomona.