Biology ยท Science General
Disease Causative Agents
2,258 Questions
Disease causative agents questions test your understanding of viral, bacterial, and fungal infections, along with their transmission methods. These are common topics in general science sections of SSC and railways exams. Practice these questions to accurately identify disease pathogens and symptoms.
Viral diseasesFoodborne illnessesDisease transmission methodsExtrinsic disease factorsCommon pathogens
Disease Causative Agents Questions
Which disease is caused by a virus and can cause severe immunosuppression in poultry?
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Avian influenza
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Newcastle disease
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Marek's disease
-
Colibacillosis
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Marek's disease is a highly contagious viral disease that can affect poultry of all ages. It is caused by a herpesvirus and can cause a variety of symptoms, including paralysis, blindness, and immunosuppression.
What is the most common cause of death in poultry?
-
Avian influenza
-
Newcastle disease
-
Marek's disease
-
Colibacillosis
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Colibacillosis is the most common cause of death in poultry. It is a bacterial infection caused by Escherichia coli and can cause a variety of symptoms, including diarrhea, respiratory problems, and septicemia.
Which disease is caused by a virus and can cause severe respiratory symptoms in poultry?
-
Avian influenza
-
Newcastle disease
-
Marek's disease
-
Colibacillosis
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Newcastle disease is a highly contagious viral disease that can affect poultry of all ages. It is caused by a paramyxovirus and can cause a variety of symptoms, including respiratory problems, diarrhea, and nervous signs.
What is the most common cause of lameness in poultry?
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Bumblefoot
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Marek's disease
-
Coccidiosis
-
Aspergillosis
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bumblefoot is a bacterial infection of the foot pad in poultry. It is caused by a variety of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, and can cause lameness, swelling, and pain.
Which disease is caused by a virus and can cause severe immunosuppression in poultry?
-
Avian influenza
-
Newcastle disease
-
Marek's disease
-
Colibacillosis
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Marek's disease is a highly contagious viral disease that can affect poultry of all ages. It is caused by a herpesvirus and can cause a variety of symptoms, including paralysis, blindness, and immunosuppression.
What is the most common cause of death in poultry?
-
Avian influenza
-
Newcastle disease
-
Marek's disease
-
Colibacillosis
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Colibacillosis is the most common cause of death in poultry. It is a bacterial infection caused by Escherichia coli and can cause a variety of symptoms, including diarrhea, respiratory problems, and septicemia.
Which disease is caused by a virus and can cause severe respiratory symptoms in poultry?
-
Avian influenza
-
Newcastle disease
-
Marek's disease
-
Colibacillosis
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Newcastle disease is a highly contagious viral disease that can affect poultry of all ages. It is caused by a paramyxovirus and can cause a variety of symptoms, including respiratory problems, diarrhea, and nervous signs.
What is the most common cause of lameness in poultry?
-
Bumblefoot
-
Marek's disease
-
Coccidiosis
-
Aspergillosis
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bumblefoot is a bacterial infection of the foot pad in poultry. It is caused by a variety of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, and can cause lameness, swelling, and pain.
Which of the following is a common type of bacteria that can cause food poisoning from eggs?
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Salmonella
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E. coli
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Listeria
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Campylobacter
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Salmonella is a common type of bacteria that can cause food poisoning from eggs.
Which of the following is a common type of food poisoning that can be caused by eating contaminated eggs?
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Salmonella poisoning
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E. coli poisoning
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Listeria poisoning
-
Campylobacter poisoning
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Salmonella poisoning is a common type of food poisoning that can be caused by eating contaminated eggs.
Which waterborne disease is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae?
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Typhoid
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Dysentery
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Cholera
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Hepatitis A
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cholera is a waterborne disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
Which waterborne disease is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi?
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Typhoid
-
Dysentery
-
Cholera
-
Hepatitis A
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Typhoid is a waterborne disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi.
Which waterborne disease is caused by the virus Hepatitis A virus?
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Typhoid
-
Dysentery
-
Cholera
-
Hepatitis A
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hepatitis A is a waterborne disease caused by the virus Hepatitis A virus.
Which waterborne disease is caused by the bacterium Shigella dysenteriae?
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Typhoid
-
Dysentery
-
Cholera
-
Hepatitis A
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Dysentery is a waterborne disease caused by the bacterium Shigella dysenteriae.
Which waterborne disease is caused by the protozoan Cryptosporidium parvum?
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Cryptosporidiosis
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Giardiasis
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Amebiasis
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Toxoplasmosis
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cryptosporidiosis is a waterborne disease caused by the protozoan Cryptosporidium parvum.