Diagnostic Imaging

The most common type of physical examination is a general physical examination, which includes a head-to-toe examination of the patient.

fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) is a neuroimaging technique that measures brain activity by detecting changes in blood flow, and is commonly used to study the neural basis of language.

X-ray is a widely used imaging technique for diagnosing and monitoring joint damage in arthritis, providing clear visualization of bones and their structures.

Oral cancer is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, biopsy, and imaging tests.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body. It is particularly useful for diagnosing and monitoring a wide range of medical conditions, including brain tumors, heart disease, and musculoskeletal disorders.

Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that involves making small incisions in the abdomen or pelvis and inserting a tiny camera and specialized instruments to perform surgery. It is commonly used for gallbladder removal, appendix removal, and gynecological procedures.

Robotic surgery involves the use of a robotic arm controlled by a surgeon to perform minimally invasive surgery. The robotic arm provides enhanced precision, dexterity, and control, enabling surgeons to perform complex procedures with greater accuracy and less trauma to the patient.

X-ray is a medical imaging technique that uses X-rays to produce real-time images of the body's internal structures. It is commonly used to diagnose fractures, detect tumors, and evaluate the condition of bones, joints, and organs.

Excision is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a diseased or damaged organ or tissue. It is commonly performed to treat tumors, cysts, and other abnormal growths, as well as to remove infected or necrotic tissue.

Ultrasound is a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to produce real-time images of the body's internal structures. It is commonly used to examine organs, tissues, and blood flow, as well as to guide procedures such as biopsies and injections.

Nuclear medicine imaging involves the use of a radioactive tracer to produce images of the body's organs and tissues. It is commonly used to diagnose and monitor a wide range of medical conditions, including cancer, heart disease, and bone disorders.

Acoustical remote sensing is used in medical imaging through ultrasound imaging, which utilizes high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of internal organs and tissues, aiding in diagnosis and treatment.

The IMD's research centre is called the IMD-RC.

The diagnosis of AFE is based on a combination of factors, including the patient's medical history, physical examination findings, blood tests (such as complete blood count, coagulation studies, and arterial blood gas analysis), and imaging studies (such as chest X-ray and CT scan). In some cases, an autopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.

X-rays are used in medical imaging techniques like X-rays and CT scans due to their ability to penetrate through tissues and produce images of internal structures.