Database Management Systems

This type of table maintained by the transaction manager contains an entry for each active transaction in database recovery.

This method in recovery scheme of database, considers the database to be made up of a number of fixed-size disk pages for recovery purposes.

This object is kept under the control of the DBMS for the purpose of holding data buffers in database recovery mechanism.

This is a recovery mechanism which must ensure that the before image (BFIM) of the data item is recorded in the appropriate log entry, and that the log entry is flushed to disk before the BFIM is overwritten with the after image (AFIM) in the database on disk.

This term in DBMS recovery technique is the one which cannot write data to a disk even after the cache page is updated through a transaction.

This level of data abstraction describes what data is stored in the database and the relationship among the data.

This data structure in DBMS stores the database itself.

This query processor component in DBMS converts DML statements embedded in an application program to normal procedure calls in the host language.

This form of database is a text that is enriched with links that points to other documents.

This data storage component in DBMS ensures that the database remains in a consistent state despite system failures and that concurrent transaction executions proceed without conflicting.

The state after the transaction has been rolled back and the database has been restored to its state prior to the start of the transaction is the aborted state.

An attribute may have different number of values for the entity within the entity set then such attributes are called as multivalued attributes.

This data model in DBMS are used in describing data at the logical and view levels.

Data redundancy leads to inconsistencies because updating the same information in multiple places can lead to discrepancies.