Social Science
Cultural Psychology and Sociology
3,016 Questions
Cultural psychology examines how social norms, values, and practices shape individual behavior. Concepts like ethnocentrism, cultural relativism, and individualism are heavily tested. Develop a clear understanding of how cultural factors influence human cognition and group dynamics.
Cultural relativism conceptsEthnocentrism and beliefsSocial norms examplesCultural values in languageIndividualism in society
Cultural Psychology and Sociology Questions
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ethics
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traditions
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culture
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Culture is the all-encompassing term for the shared knowledge, beliefs, customs, values, arts, and behaviors of a particular group of people. Traditions are specific customs passed down through generations, and ethics refers specifically to moral principles.
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loyalty to a group one shares a common history or culture
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love for your neighbor
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loyalty based on geographic location
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fighting a war with a communist country
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Nationalism is a strong sense of devotion, pride, and loyalty to one's nation or ethnic group, often defined by shared culture, language, and history. It emphasizes the interests of that group over those of other nations or global organizations.
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The majority of the population despised western culture
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Emperor Meiji tried to follow western culture to modernize.
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Japan never interacted with the west in the 19th century.
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people tried to westernize, but were limited by government
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Meiji Restoration was a period of rapid modernization in Japan, where the government actively adopted Western technology, political systems, and cultural practices to compete with global powers.
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Politeness and punctuality
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Rudeness and violence
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Romanticism and emotiveness
A
Correct answer
Explanation
British culture is historically associated with social norms like politeness and a strong emphasis on punctuality. The other options describe negative traits or artistic movements rather than societal values.
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loyalty based on geographic location
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a feeling of belonging to a group that is educated and rich
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loyalty to a group with a common history, culture, religion
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a sense of belonging that is based on a written document
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Nationalism is defined as a shared sense of identity among a group of people based on common history, culture, language, or religion, often leading to the desire for self-determination.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Culture is defined as the collective social behavior, beliefs, customs, and ideas of a particular group or society.
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Diversity
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Art
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Education
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Dance and music
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Historical and geographical factors, such as climate, terrain, and migration patterns, are the primary drivers of cultural and social diversity in any region.
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chakofa
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culture
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confederacy
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clovis
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Culture is defined as the shared way of life of a group of people, including their arts, beliefs, customs, and social institutions.
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Ethnicity
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Minority group
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Race
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ethnicity refers to the shared cultural heritage, language, traditions, and national identity of a group of people.
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Segregation
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Integration
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Assimilation
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Cultural pluralism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural pluralism is a condition in which minority groups participate fully in the dominant society yet maintain their cultural differences.
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Social
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Cultural
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Economical
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Health
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural institutions are those that preserve and promote the culture, skills, tastes, and interests of a society, such as museums, schools, and art centers.
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Language
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Religion
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Entertainment
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Culture
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Language, religion, and culture are fundamental social practices that define human societies. Entertainment, while a social activity, is generally considered a leisure pursuit rather than a core social practice in this context.
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inner rites, rituals, heroes and values of an industry
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inner rites, rituals, heroes and values of a firm
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inner rites, rituals, heroes and values of an economy
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inner rites, rituals, heroes and values of a society
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Corporate culture is defined as the shared values, beliefs, rituals, and heroes within a specific firm that guide how employees behave.
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Culture
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Geography
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Climate
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Weather
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Culture is the collective way of life of a group of people, including their beliefs, behaviors, and social patterns. Geography and climate are environmental factors, not human-made patterns.
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hunting and gathering
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set of beliefs and way of life
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family
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moving to a new place
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Culture encompasses the shared beliefs, customs, arts, and way of life of a particular group of people. It is a broad term that defines how a society functions.