Social Science
Cultural Psychology and Sociology
3,042 Questions
Cultural psychology examines how social norms, values, and practices shape individual behavior. Concepts like ethnocentrism, cultural relativism, and individualism are heavily tested. Develop a clear understanding of how cultural factors influence human cognition and group dynamics.
Cultural relativism conceptsEthnocentrism and beliefsSocial norms examplesCultural values in languageIndividualism in society
Cultural Psychology and Sociology Questions
What are some examples of cultural hegemony in action?
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The glorification of capitalism in the media.
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The teaching of the ruling class's ideology in schools.
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The use of religion to justify the existing social order.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Examples of cultural hegemony in action include the glorification of capitalism in the media, the teaching of the ruling class's ideology in schools, and the use of religion to justify the existing social order.
What are some of the limitations of the concept of cultural hegemony?
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It is too deterministic.
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It ignores the role of individual agency.
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It is difficult to measure.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Some of the limitations of the concept of cultural hegemony include its deterministic nature, its neglect of the role of individual agency, and the difficulty in measuring it.
What are some contemporary examples of cultural hegemony in action?
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The glorification of consumerism in the media.
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The teaching of neoliberal ideology in schools.
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The use of social media to promote individualism and competition.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Contemporary examples of cultural hegemony in action include the glorification of consumerism in the media, the teaching of neoliberal ideology in schools, and the use of social media to promote individualism and competition.
How does the social construction of deviance vary across cultures?
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It varies depending on the cultural values of the society.
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It varies depending on the social norms of the society.
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It varies depending on the power relations of the society.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The social construction of deviance varies across cultures depending on the cultural values, social norms, and power relations of the society. For example, what is considered to be deviant in one culture may be considered to be normal in another culture.
What is collective identity?
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A sense of belonging to a group
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A shared set of values and beliefs
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A common history and culture
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Collective identity is a sense of belonging to a group, sharing a set of values and beliefs, and having a common history and culture.
What are some examples of collective identities?
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National identity
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Ethnic identity
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Religious identity
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Gender identity
Correct answer
Explanation
Collective identities can be based on a variety of factors, including nationality, ethnicity, religion, gender, and social class.
What are the main components of cultural identity?
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Language
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Religion
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Ethnicity
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Race
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
The main components of cultural identity include language, religion, ethnicity, race, and other factors such as shared history, values, and traditions.
How can cultural identity be expressed?
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Through language
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Through religion
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Through art
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Through music
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural identity can be expressed through a variety of means, including language, religion, art, music, and other forms of cultural expression.
What are the challenges to cultural identity in a globalized world?
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Assimilation
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Acculturation
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Transnationalism
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural identity faces a number of challenges in a globalized world, including assimilation, acculturation, and transnationalism, which can lead to a loss or transformation of cultural identity.
What are some examples of cultural identities?
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American
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Chinese
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Muslim
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Christian
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural identities can be based on a variety of factors, including nationality, ethnicity, religion, and other shared characteristics.
How do indigenous healing traditions view the relationship between humans and nature?
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Humans are separate from and superior to nature
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Humans are an integral part of nature and must live in harmony with it
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Nature is a resource to be exploited for human benefit
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Humans have no impact on the natural world
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Indigenous healing traditions often emphasize the interconnectedness of humans and nature, recognizing that the health of one is dependent on the health of the other.
What are some of the ways that individuals can resist cultural assimilation?
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Maintaining their cultural identity.
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Participating in cultural activities.
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Advocating for their rights.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Individuals can resist cultural assimilation by maintaining their cultural identity, participating in cultural activities, and advocating for their rights.
Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of diaspora communities?
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Shared language and culture
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Strong sense of identity
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Economic success
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Political power
D
Correct answer
Explanation
While diaspora communities often have a strong sense of identity and economic success, they do not typically have political power in their host countries.
Which of the following is an example of cultural determinism?
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The way people in different cultures greet each other
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The way people in different cultures eat their food
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The way people in different cultures raise their children
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are examples of cultural determinism. The way people in different cultures greet each other, eat their food, and raise their children are all influenced by the values, beliefs, norms, and practices of their respective cultures.
What are some of the factors that contribute to cultural determinism?
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Values
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Beliefs
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Norms
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Practices
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above factors contribute to cultural determinism. Values are the shared beliefs about what is good and bad, right and wrong. Beliefs are the shared ideas about the world and how it works. Norms are the shared expectations about how people should behave. Practices are the shared ways of doing things.