Social Science
Cultural Psychology and Sociology
3,016 Questions
Cultural psychology examines how social norms, values, and practices shape individual behavior. Concepts like ethnocentrism, cultural relativism, and individualism are heavily tested. Develop a clear understanding of how cultural factors influence human cognition and group dynamics.
Cultural relativism conceptsEthnocentrism and beliefsSocial norms examplesCultural values in languageIndividualism in society
Cultural Psychology and Sociology Questions
An example of a social policy that has been influenced by cultural sociology is:
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The provision of bilingual education in schools
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The implementation of affirmative action programs
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The establishment of multicultural festivals
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The creation of community-based organizations
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The provision of bilingual education in schools is an example of a social policy that has been influenced by cultural sociology.
What is the dominant political culture in India?
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Individualistic
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Collectivist
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Hierarchical
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Egalitarian
B
Correct answer
Explanation
India's political culture is predominantly collectivist, emphasizing the importance of group identity, social harmony, and cooperation.
Which of the following is NOT a type of political culture?
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Individualistic
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Collectivistic
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Hierarchical
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Egalitarian
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Egalitarian is not a type of political culture, but rather a political ideology that emphasizes equality and social justice.
According to Pierre Bourdieu, what is the concept of 'habitus'?
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A system of cultural values and beliefs
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A set of social norms and expectations
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A collection of social practices and rituals
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A pattern of learned behaviors and dispositions
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bourdieu's concept of habitus refers to the internalized dispositions, values, and practices that shape individuals' perceptions, actions, and interactions in social contexts.
What is the term for the idea that all human cultures share certain fundamental similarities?
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Cultural Universals
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Cultural Diversity
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Cultural Relativism
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Ethnocentrism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural Universals are the shared characteristics of all human cultures.
Which of the following is NOT a cultural universal?
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Language
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Art
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Religion
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Nuclear Family
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The nuclear family is not a cultural universal. Some cultures have extended families, while others have communal families.
What is the term for the idea that all cultures are equally valid and should be respected?
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Cultural Universals
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Cultural Diversity
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Cultural Relativism
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Ethnocentrism
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural Relativism is the idea that all cultures are equally valid and should be respected.
Which of the following is an example of cultural diversity?
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The way people greet each other
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The way people dress
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The way people eat
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are examples of cultural diversity.
What is the term for the belief that one's own culture is superior to all others?
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Cultural Universals
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Cultural Diversity
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Cultural Relativism
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Ethnocentrism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to all others.
Which of the following is an example of ethnocentrism?
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Believing that your own country is the best in the world
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Thinking that your own culture is more advanced than others
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Judging other cultures by the standards of your own culture
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are examples of ethnocentrism.
What is the opposite of ethnocentrism?
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Cultural Universals
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Cultural Diversity
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Cultural Relativism
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Xenocentrism
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural Relativism is the opposite of ethnocentrism.
Which of the following is an example of cultural relativism?
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Understanding that different cultures have different values and beliefs
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Respecting the customs and traditions of other cultures
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Trying to learn about other cultures
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are examples of cultural relativism.
What is the most important thing to remember about cultural diversity?
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It is a valuable asset to society
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It should be celebrated
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It should be respected
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are important things to remember about cultural diversity.
Which of the following is NOT a key concept in cultural studies and theories?
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Representation
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Identity
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Agency
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Quantum entanglement
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Quantum entanglement is a concept in quantum physics, not a key concept in cultural studies and theories.
Which of the following is NOT a key area of inquiry in cultural studies?
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Postcolonial studies
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Race and ethnicity studies
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Gender studies
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Astrophysics
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Astrophysics is a branch of astronomy, not a key area of inquiry in cultural studies.