Social Science

Cultural Psychology and Sociology

3,016 Questions

Cultural psychology examines how social norms, values, and practices shape individual behavior. Concepts like ethnocentrism, cultural relativism, and individualism are heavily tested. Develop a clear understanding of how cultural factors influence human cognition and group dynamics.

Cultural relativism conceptsEthnocentrism and beliefsSocial norms examplesCultural values in languageIndividualism in society

Cultural Psychology and Sociology Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a human behavior that is influenced by culture?

  1. Smiling

  2. Laughing

  3. Crying

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above behaviors are influenced by culture. The way that we smile, laugh, and cry is learned from our culture. In some cultures, it is considered polite to smile often, while in other cultures it is considered more reserved. Similarly, the way that we laugh and cry can vary from culture to culture.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a human behavior that is influenced by both biology and culture?

  1. Language

  2. Religion

  3. Art

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above behaviors are influenced by both biology and culture. Language is a biological capacity, but the specific language that we speak is learned from our culture. Religion is a cultural phenomenon, but it is also influenced by our biology. For example, our brains are wired to be sensitive to supernatural beliefs. Art is a cultural expression, but it is also influenced by our biology. For example, our brains are wired to be attracted to certain types of art.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a cultural factor that can influence health and well-being?

  1. Diet

  2. Religion

  3. Genetics

  4. Social support
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Genetics is a biological factor that can influence health and well-being, while diet, religion, and social support are all cultural factors.

Multiple choice

Which factor is NOT considered a determinant of social support availability?

  1. Gender

  2. Socioeconomic status

  3. Cultural background

  4. Age
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

While gender, socioeconomic status, and cultural background are all factors that can influence the availability of social support, age is not typically considered a determinant.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the diverse culture of India?

  1. Multiple languages

  2. Various religions

  3. Unified cuisine

  4. Distinct art forms
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

India is known for its diverse culture, which includes multiple languages, various religions, distinct art forms, and a wide range of cuisines. However, there is no single unified cuisine that represents the entire country.

Multiple choice

Which type of legitimacy is most likely to be found in a traditional society?

  1. Traditional legitimacy

  2. Charismatic legitimacy

  3. Rational-legal legitimacy

  4. Expertise legitimacy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Traditional legitimacy is most likely to be found in a traditional society because it is based on the belief that the authority of a ruler or government is legitimate because it has been passed down from generation to generation.

Multiple choice

Which type of legitimacy is most likely to be found in a modern society?

  1. Traditional legitimacy

  2. Charismatic legitimacy

  3. Rational-legal legitimacy

  4. Expertise legitimacy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Rational-legal legitimacy is most likely to be found in a modern society because it is based on the belief that the authority of a ruler or government is legitimate because it is based on a set of rules and procedures that are considered to be fair and just.

Multiple choice

Which type of legitimacy is most likely to be found in a charismatic society?

  1. Traditional legitimacy

  2. Charismatic legitimacy

  3. Rational-legal legitimacy

  4. Expertise legitimacy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Charismatic legitimacy is most likely to be found in a charismatic society because it is based on the belief that the authority of a ruler or government is legitimate because the leader possesses exceptional qualities that inspire loyalty and obedience.

Multiple choice

Which type of legitimacy is most likely to be found in a society where the leader is a charismatic leader?

  1. Traditional legitimacy

  2. Charismatic legitimacy

  3. Rational-legal legitimacy

  4. Expertise legitimacy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Charismatic legitimacy is most likely to be found in a society where the leader is a charismatic leader because it is based on the belief that the authority of a ruler or government is legitimate because the leader possesses exceptional qualities that inspire loyalty and obedience.

Multiple choice

Social evolutionism has been criticized for being ethnocentric. What does it mean to say that social evolutionism is ethnocentric?

  1. It assumes that the values and beliefs of one culture are superior to those of other cultures.

  2. It assumes that the history of one culture is more important than the histories of other cultures.

  3. It assumes that the institutions of one culture are more advanced than those of other cultures.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Social evolutionism is ethnocentric because it assumes that the values, beliefs, history, and institutions of one culture are superior to those of other cultures.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a way in which culture can influence health?

  1. Cultural beliefs about illness and treatment

  2. Cultural norms and values related to health

  3. Cultural practices that promote health

  4. Cultural factors that increase the risk of disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Culture can influence health in many ways, including through cultural beliefs about illness and treatment, cultural norms and values related to health, and cultural practices that promote health. However, culture does not directly increase the risk of disease.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a cultural belief that can influence health?

  1. The belief that certain foods are good for health while others are harmful

  2. The belief that illness is caused by supernatural forces

  3. The belief that exercise is important for maintaining good health

  4. The belief that stress can lead to illness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cultural beliefs about illness and treatment can influence health by shaping people's behaviors and attitudes towards health. For example, the belief that certain foods are good for health while others are harmful can lead people to make healthier food choices.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a cultural norm that can influence health?

  1. The norm of eating a healthy diet

  2. The norm of exercising regularly

  3. The norm of avoiding tobacco and alcohol use

  4. The norm of seeking medical care when sick
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cultural norms and values related to health can influence health by shaping people's behaviors and attitudes towards health. For example, the norm of eating a healthy diet can lead people to make healthier food choices.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a culturally sensitive test item?

  1. A reading passage about a traditional American Thanksgiving dinner

  2. A math problem involving the conversion of currencies

  3. A science question about the life cycle of a butterfly

  4. A social studies question about the history of the United States
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

A science question about the life cycle of a butterfly is an example of a culturally sensitive test item because it is likely to be familiar to test takers from a variety of cultural backgrounds.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a primary dimension of culture identified by Geert Hofstede?

  1. Power Distance Index

  2. Individualism-Collectivism

  3. Masculinity-Femininity

  4. Uncertainty Avoidance Index
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Uncertainty Avoidance Index is not a primary dimension of culture identified by Geert Hofstede. The primary dimensions are Power Distance Index, Individualism-Collectivism, and Masculinity-Femininity.