Social Science
Cultural Psychology and Sociology
3,016 Questions
Cultural psychology examines how social norms, values, and practices shape individual behavior. Concepts like ethnocentrism, cultural relativism, and individualism are heavily tested. Develop a clear understanding of how cultural factors influence human cognition and group dynamics.
Cultural relativism conceptsEthnocentrism and beliefsSocial norms examplesCultural values in languageIndividualism in society
Cultural Psychology and Sociology Questions
Which of these is an example of a cultural taboo that is reflected in language?
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Using certain words in the presence of elders
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Avoiding certain topics of conversation in public
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Using specific honorifics when addressing people of higher status
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural taboos often manifest in language through restrictions on word usage, topics of conversation, and forms of address.
Which of these is an example of a cultural value that is reflected in language?
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The use of honorifics to show respect for elders
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The use of specific words to describe social relationships
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The use of euphemisms to avoid taboo topics
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural values are often reflected in language through the use of specific words, phrases, and expressions that carry cultural significance.
Which of these is NOT a type of non-verbal communication that can be influenced by culture?
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Body language
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Facial expressions
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Eye contact
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Written language
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Written language is not a form of non-verbal communication, as it relies on the use of symbols to convey meaning.
Which of these is an example of a cultural practice that is reflected in language?
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The use of specific greetings and farewells
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The use of certain words to describe family relationships
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The use of特定的词来描述家庭关系
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural practices are often reflected in language through the use of specific words, phrases, and expressions that carry cultural significance.
Is citizenship by cultural ties a common practice?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Citizenship by cultural ties is not a common practice. Only a few countries, such as Spain, grant citizenship by cultural ties.
Which of the following is NOT considered a cultural universal?
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Language
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Religion
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Art
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Nuclear family structure
D
Correct answer
Explanation
While language, religion, and art are widely recognized cultural universals, the nuclear family structure is not universally found across cultures. Family structures vary significantly across societies.
Which of the following is an example of a cultural universal related to social organization?
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Monogamy
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Patriarchy
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Age-based hierarchy
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Extended family structure
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Age-based hierarchy, where older individuals hold positions of respect and authority, is a widely recognized cultural universal related to social organization.
Which of the following is an example of a cultural universal related to language?
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The use of pronouns
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The presence of grammar rules
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The existence of a written form
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The use of specific vocabulary
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The use of pronouns, such as 'I,' 'you,' and 'they,' is a cultural universal related to language, as it allows for the expression of personal identity and social relationships.
Which of the following is an example of a cultural universal related to art?
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The use of specific colors
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The depiction of religious figures
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The creation of abstract paintings
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The use of musical instruments
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The use of musical instruments is a cultural universal related to art, as it allows for the expression of emotions, storytelling, and cultural traditions through music.
Which of the following is an example of a cultural universal related to technology?
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The use of fire
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The invention of the wheel
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The development of computers
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The use of specific tools
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The use of fire is a cultural universal related to technology, as it has been utilized by societies worldwide for cooking, warmth, and protection.
Which of the following is an example of a cultural universal related to economics?
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The use of currency
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The existence of markets
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The practice of barter
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The concept of private property
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The practice of barter is a cultural universal related to economics, as it involves the direct exchange of goods and services without the use of money, demonstrating a fundamental aspect of economic behavior.
According to the sociological perspective, what are some of the cultural factors that can contribute to corruption?
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Lack of transparency and accountability
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Weak political institutions
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Cultural norms that tolerate corruption
C
Correct answer
Explanation
According to the sociological perspective, cultural norms that tolerate corruption can contribute to corruption. This perspective argues that societies where corruption is seen as acceptable or even desirable are more likely to experience high levels of corruption.
Which indigenous practice involves passing down traditional knowledge and skills from one generation to the next through oral storytelling, ceremonies, and other cultural practices?
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Oral tradition
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Totemism
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Taboo
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Animism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Oral tradition is a practice in which traditional knowledge and skills are passed down from one generation to the next through oral storytelling, ceremonies, and other cultural practices. This practice plays a vital role in preserving and transmitting indigenous knowledge and cultural heritage.
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences political culture?
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History
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Geography
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Religion
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Economic development
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Economic development is not a factor that directly influences political culture. The other three options are commonly cited as factors that shape political culture.
Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of political culture?
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It is shared by a majority of the population.
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It is relatively stable over time.
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It is influenced by history, geography, and religion.
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It is the same in all societies.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Political culture is not the same in all societies. It varies across countries and regions.