Social Science ยท General Awareness
Cultural Processes and Migration
2,497 Questions
Cultural processes and migration questions explore concepts like globalization, acculturation, and diaspora communities. The focus is on understanding how societies interact, adapt, and move across regions. These topics appear in UPSC and state civil services general studies papers.
Migration conceptsCultural assimilationGlobalization effectsSocial mobilityCultural diffusionDiaspora communities
Cultural Processes and Migration Questions
What is the process by which cultural elements are lost or replaced by new elements?
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural integration
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Cultural accommodation
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Cultural extinction
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural extinction is the process by which cultural elements are lost or replaced by new elements.
What is the term used to describe the movement of individuals between different generations?
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Horizontal Mobility
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Vertical Mobility
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Intergenerational Mobility
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Intragenerational Mobility
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Intergenerational Mobility refers to the movement of individuals between different generations, comparing their social positions to those of their parents or grandparents.
What is the term for the process by which children develop a sense of national identity?
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National socialization
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National enculturation
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National indoctrination
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National education
A
Correct answer
Explanation
National socialization is the process by which children develop a sense of national identity and learn about the values and symbols of their nation.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural practices and beliefs are transmitted from one generation to the next?
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Cultural reproduction
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Cultural transmission
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural assimilation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural reproduction refers to the process by which cultural practices and beliefs are transmitted from one generation to the next, ensuring the continuity of a particular culture.
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals adopt the cultural practices and beliefs of the dominant culture?
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural integration
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Cultural accommodation
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Cultural pluralism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural assimilation refers to the process by which individuals adopt the cultural practices and beliefs of the dominant culture, often at the expense of their own cultural identity.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cities become more similar to each other in terms of their cultural practices and beliefs?
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Cultural convergence
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Cultural homogenization
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Cultural globalization
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Cultural imperialism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural convergence refers to the process by which cities become more similar to each other in terms of their cultural practices and beliefs, often due to the influence of global media and communication technologies.
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals create and maintain their own unique identities in the face of social and cultural pressures?
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Cultural resistance
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Cultural agency
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Cultural autonomy
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Cultural independence
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural agency refers to the process by which individuals create and maintain their own unique identities in the face of social and cultural pressures.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural practices and beliefs are spread from one culture to another?
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural transmission
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural convergence
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural diffusion refers to the process by which cultural practices and beliefs are spread from one culture to another, often through contact and interaction between different groups of people.
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals and groups negotiate and contest the meanings of cultural symbols and practices?
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Cultural contestation
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Cultural conflict
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Cultural struggle
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural contestation, cultural conflict, and cultural struggle are all terms used to describe the process by which individuals and groups negotiate and contest the meanings of cultural symbols and practices.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural practices and beliefs are adapted to new contexts and circumstances?
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Cultural adaptation
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Cultural transformation
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Cultural change
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural adaptation, cultural transformation, and cultural change are all terms used to describe the process by which cultural practices and beliefs are adapted to new contexts and circumstances.
What is the term used to describe the knowledge and practices that are passed down from generation to generation within indigenous communities?
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Traditional Knowledge
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Cultural Heritage
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Indigenous Wisdom
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Ancestral Knowledge
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Traditional Knowledge refers to the knowledge, innovations, and practices of indigenous and local communities that are passed down from generation to generation. It includes knowledge about the environment, agriculture, medicine, and cultural practices.
What is the term used to describe the process by which LGBTQ+ people are forced to leave their homes and communities due to discrimination or violence?
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Queer displacement
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Queer migration
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Queer exile
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Queer asylum
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Queer exile is the term used to describe the process by which LGBTQ+ people are forced to leave their homes and communities due to discrimination or violence.
What is the term used to describe the process of adapting or blending elements from different religious traditions?
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Religious Syncretism
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Religious Fusion
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Religious Integration
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Religious Assimilation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Religious syncretism refers to the merging or blending of beliefs, practices, and rituals from different religious traditions, resulting in a new or hybrid form of religious expression.
What is the term used to describe the process of adapting or modifying religious beliefs or practices to fit a new cultural context?
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Religious Assimilation
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Religious Integration
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Religious Adaptation
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Religious Conversion
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Religious adaptation refers to the process of adjusting or modifying religious beliefs, practices, or rituals to suit a new cultural environment or context.
What is the term used to describe the process of identifying and analyzing emerging trends in different geographic regions?
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Global trend spotting
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Cross-cultural trend analysis
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Trend convergence
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Trend diffusion
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cross-cultural trend analysis involves identifying and analyzing emerging trends in different geographic regions and cultures.