Social Science ยท General Awareness
Cultural Processes and Migration
2,497 Questions
Cultural processes and migration questions explore concepts like globalization, acculturation, and diaspora communities. The focus is on understanding how societies interact, adapt, and move across regions. These topics appear in UPSC and state civil services general studies papers.
Migration conceptsCultural assimilationGlobalization effectsSocial mobilityCultural diffusionDiaspora communities
Cultural Processes and Migration Questions
What is the term used to describe the process by which Indian immigrants maintain their cultural identity while adapting to their new host countries?
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Acculturation
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Transculturation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Transculturation refers to the process by which Indian immigrants maintain their cultural identity while adapting to their new host countries, resulting in a blend of both cultures.
What is the term used to describe the movement of people from one country to another in search of better economic opportunities?
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Emigration
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Immigration
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Migration
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Diaspora
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Migration refers to the movement of people from one country to another, often in search of better economic opportunities or to escape conflict or persecution.
What is the term used to describe the process of individuals internalizing societal norms and values?
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Socialization
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Acculturation
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Enculturation
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Assimilation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Socialization refers to the process through which individuals learn and adopt the values, norms, beliefs, and behaviors that are acceptable and expected within their society or culture.
What is the term used to describe the process of individuals adapting to new cultural norms and values when moving to a different society?
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Transculturation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation refers to the process of adapting to a new culture, involving changes in an individual's beliefs, values, behaviors, and practices to align with the norms and expectations of the new cultural environment.
What is the term used to describe the process of individuals gradually adopting the values, beliefs, and behaviors of a dominant culture?
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Assimilation
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Acculturation
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Integration
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Transculturation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Assimilation refers to the process of individuals gradually adopting the values, beliefs, and behaviors of a dominant culture, often involving a loss of their own cultural identity and heritage.
What is the term used to describe the process of individuals moving from one social class or status to another?
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Social Mobility
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Social Integration
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Social Inclusion
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Social Participation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Social Mobility refers to the process of individuals moving from one social class or status to another, either upward or downward, through mechanisms such as education, occupation, or marriage.
What is the term used to describe the process by which subcultures influence the experiences of people with disabilities?
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Subcultural socialization
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Disability acculturation
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Subcultural adaptation
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Disability assimilation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Subcultural socialization refers to the process by which individuals learn and adopt the values, beliefs, and behaviors of a particular subculture, including those related to disability.
What is the term for the process by which individuals learn the beliefs, values, and norms of their culture?
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Enculturation
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Socialization
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Enculturation is the process by which individuals learn the beliefs, values, and norms of their culture.
What is the term for the process by which individuals adopt the beliefs, values, and norms of a new culture?
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Marginalization
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation is the process by which individuals adopt the beliefs, values, and norms of a new culture.
What is the term for the process by which individuals maintain their own cultural identity while also adopting some of the beliefs, values, and norms of a new culture?
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Integration
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Assimilation
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Marginalization
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Separation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Integration is the process by which individuals maintain their own cultural identity while also adopting some of the beliefs, values, and norms of a new culture.
What is the term for the process by which individuals reject both their own culture and the culture of the new society in which they live?
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Marginalization
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Separation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Marginalization is the process by which individuals reject both their own culture and the culture of the new society in which they live.
What is the term for the process by which individuals separate themselves from their own culture and adopt the beliefs, values, and norms of a new culture?
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Separation
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Marginalization
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Assimilation is the process by which individuals separate themselves from their own culture and adopt the beliefs, values, and norms of a new culture.
What is the term for the process by which individuals return to their own culture after living in a foreign culture for a period of time?
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Repatriation
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Reverse culture shock
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Repatriation is the process by which individuals return to their own culture after living in a foreign culture for a period of time.
What is the term used to describe the movement of people from one country to another?
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Migration
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Emigration
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Immigration
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All of the above
Correct answer
Explanation
Migration, emigration, and immigration are all terms used to describe the movement of people from one country to another.
What is the term used to describe the movement of people from one region of a country to another?
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Migration
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Internal displacement
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Emigration
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Immigration
Correct answer
Explanation
Internal displacement is the term used to describe the movement of people from one region of a country to another.