Social Science ยท General Awareness
Cultural Processes and Migration
2,497 Questions
Cultural processes and migration questions explore concepts like globalization, acculturation, and diaspora communities. The focus is on understanding how societies interact, adapt, and move across regions. These topics appear in UPSC and state civil services general studies papers.
Migration conceptsCultural assimilationGlobalization effectsSocial mobilityCultural diffusionDiaspora communities
Cultural Processes and Migration Questions
What is the term used to describe the resilience and adaptability of tribal and indigenous communities in the face of challenges and adversity?
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Cultural resilience
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Cultural appropriation
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural exchange
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural resilience refers to the resilience and adaptability of tribal and indigenous communities in the face of challenges and adversity, allowing them to maintain their cultural identity and traditions.
What is the process by which cultural traits are transmitted from one generation to the next?
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Enculturation
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Socialization
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Diffusion
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Acculturation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Enculturation is the process by which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and practices of their culture.
What is the term for the process by which individuals adopt the cultural traits of another group?
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Acculturation
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Transculturation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation is the process by which individuals adopt the cultural traits of another group while maintaining their own cultural identity.
What is the term for the process by which a culture changes in response to external influences?
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Cultural adaptation
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural evolution
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural adaptation is the process by which a culture changes in response to external influences, such as environmental changes, technological advancements, or contact with other cultures.
What is the term for the process by which cultural traits are lost or abandoned?
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Cultural erosion
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Cultural decline
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Cultural extinction
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Cultural assimilation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural erosion is the process by which cultural traits are lost or abandoned, often due to the influence of external factors such as globalization or modernization.
What is the term for the process by which cultural traits are blended or merged together?
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Cultural fusion
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Cultural hybridization
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural diffusion
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural fusion is the process by which cultural traits from different cultures are blended or merged together, resulting in the emergence of new cultural forms.
What is the term for the process by which cultural traits are transmitted from one generation to the next through oral tradition?
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Cultural transmission
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Oral tradition
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Socialization
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Enculturation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Oral tradition is the process by which cultural traits, such as stories, legends, and songs, are transmitted from one generation to the next through word of mouth.
What is the term for the process by which cultural traits are transmitted from one culture to another through contact and interaction?
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural transmission
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural adaptation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural diffusion is the process by which cultural traits are transmitted from one culture to another through contact and interaction.
What is the term used to describe the process of sharing cultural experiences between different groups?
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Cultural Diffusion
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Cultural Exchange
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Cultural Assimilation
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Cultural Integration
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural exchange refers to the sharing of cultural experiences, ideas, and practices between different groups of people.
What is the term used to describe the process of moving goods and services across borders?
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Globalization
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International trade
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Economic integration
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Globalization is a broad term that encompasses the movement of goods, services, and people across borders.
What is the term used to describe the process of moving people across borders?
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Migration
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Immigration
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Emigration
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Migration is a broad term that encompasses the movement of people across borders, including immigration and emigration.
What is the term used to describe the process of moving capital across borders?
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Investment
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Foreign direct investment
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Portfolio investment
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Investment is a broad term that encompasses the movement of capital across borders, including foreign direct investment and portfolio investment.
What is the process by which cultural traits are transmitted from one society to another?
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Cultural Diffusion
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Cultural Evolution
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Cultural Relativism
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Cultural Universalism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural Diffusion is the process by which cultural traits are transmitted from one society to another through contact and interaction.
What is the process by which cultural traits change over time within a society?
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Cultural Evolution
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Cultural Diffusion
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Cultural Relativism
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Cultural Universalism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural Evolution is the process by which cultural traits change over time within a society, driven by factors such as technology, environment, and social change.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural traits are transmitted from one generation to the next?
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Cultural Transmission
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Cultural Diffusion
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Cultural Evolution
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Cultural Relativism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural Transmission is the process by which cultural traits are transmitted from one generation to the next through socialization, education, and other forms of cultural learning.