Social Science ยท General Awareness
Cultural Processes and Migration
2,497 Questions
Cultural processes and migration questions explore concepts like globalization, acculturation, and diaspora communities. The focus is on understanding how societies interact, adapt, and move across regions. These topics appear in UPSC and state civil services general studies papers.
Migration conceptsCultural assimilationGlobalization effectsSocial mobilityCultural diffusionDiaspora communities
Cultural Processes and Migration Questions
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural practices and values are transmitted from one generation to the next?
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Cultural transmission
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural appropriation
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Cultural imperialism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural transmission refers to the process by which cultural practices and values are passed down from one generation to the next, ensuring the continuity and evolution of culture.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural practices and values are adapted to new contexts or environments?
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Cultural adaptation
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural appropriation
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Cultural imperialism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural adaptation refers to the process by which cultural practices and values are modified or adjusted to fit new contexts or environments, allowing cultures to evolve and survive in changing circumstances.
What is the term for the process by which cultural beliefs and values are transmitted from one generation to the next?
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Enculturation
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Socialization
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Enculturation is the process by which cultural beliefs and values are transmitted from one generation to the next.
What is the term for the process by which individuals adopt the cultural beliefs and values of a new culture?
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Marginalization
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation is the process by which individuals adopt the cultural beliefs and values of a new culture.
What is the term for the process by which individuals reject the cultural beliefs and values of their own culture?
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Counteracculturation
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Deculturation
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Reacculturation
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Transculturation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Counteracculturation is the process by which individuals reject the cultural beliefs and values of their own culture.
What is the term for the process by which cultural beliefs and values change over time?
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Cultural evolution
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Cultural drift
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural revitalization
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural evolution is the process by which cultural beliefs and values change over time.
What is the term for the process by which cultural beliefs and values are transmitted from one culture to another?
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural exchange
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Cultural borrowing
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Cultural hybridization
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural diffusion is the process by which cultural beliefs and values are transmitted from one culture to another.
What is the term for the process by which cultural beliefs and values are transmitted through the media?
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Cultural transmission
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Cultural dissemination
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural imperialism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural transmission is the process by which cultural beliefs and values are transmitted through the media.
What is the term used to describe the process of adapting to a new culture during a study abroad experience?
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Culture shock
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Reverse culture shock
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural integration
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Culture shock refers to the initial period of adjustment and disorientation that individuals experience when encountering a new culture.
What is the term used to describe the process of adjusting back to one's home culture after a study abroad experience?
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Culture shock
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Reverse culture shock
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural integration
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Reverse culture shock refers to the period of adjustment and disorientation experienced by individuals upon returning to their home culture after an extended stay abroad.
What is the concept of decolonization?
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The process of removing colonial powers from a country
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The process of overcoming the legacy of colonialism
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The process of rejecting the legacy of colonialism
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Decolonization is the process of removing colonial powers from a country, overcoming the legacy of colonialism, and rejecting the legacy of colonialism.
What is the term used to describe the movement of people from their homeland to a new country or region?
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Migration
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Diaspora
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Immigration
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Exodus
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Diaspora refers to the movement and settlement of a group of people away from their homeland.
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals adopt the values and beliefs of their surrounding culture?
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Cultural diffusion
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation refers to the process by which individuals adapt to a new cultural environment, adopting the values, beliefs, and behaviors of the dominant culture.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural values and beliefs are transmitted from one generation to the next?
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Cultural transmission
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Socialization
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Enculturation
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Cultural diffusion
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Enculturation refers to the process by which cultural values, beliefs, and behaviors are transmitted from one generation to the next, shaping the cultural identity of individuals.
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals from different cultural backgrounds interact and exchange cultural elements?
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural exchange
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural integration
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural exchange refers to the process by which individuals from different cultural backgrounds interact and share cultural elements, leading to the exchange of ideas, values, and practices.