General Awareness ยท Economics
Contemporary Policy Challenges
2,288 Questions
Contemporary policy challenges questions cover economic planning issues, financial inclusion barriers, technology transfer, and inter state trade cooperation. These topics are frequently tested in UPSC civil services and state PSC mains or prelims. Practice these to understand modern governance and administrative hurdles.
Financial inclusion barriersTechnology transfer challengesUrbanization economic impactTrade regulation issues
Contemporary Policy Challenges Questions
What are some challenges associated with implementing agricultural insurance programs in developing countries?
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Lack of access to financial services
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High cost of insurance premiums
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Lack of awareness about agricultural insurance
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Developing countries often face challenges in implementing agricultural insurance programs due to lack of access to financial services, high cost of insurance premiums, and lack of awareness about agricultural insurance.
What are some of the challenges facing energy markets today?
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The increasing demand for energy
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The transition to renewable energy sources
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The volatility of energy prices
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above challenges are facing energy markets today. The increasing demand for energy is putting a strain on the world's energy resources. The transition to renewable energy sources is creating new challenges for energy markets. And the volatility of energy prices is making it difficult for consumers and businesses to plan for the future.
What are some of the challenges to employment generation in agriculture?
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Lack of access to land
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Lack of access to credit
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Lack of access to technology
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Some of the challenges to employment generation in agriculture include lack of access to land, lack of access to credit, lack of access to technology, and lack of access to markets.
What are some of the challenges facing the principle of territorial discovery in the 21st century?
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The increasing number of stateless people.
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The difficulty of applying the principle in cases of disputed territory.
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The rise of globalization.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The principle of territorial discovery faces a number of challenges in the 21st century, including the increasing number of stateless people, the difficulty of applying the principle in cases of disputed territory, and the rise of globalization.
What are some of the challenges facing the principle of jus discovery in the 21st century?
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The difficulty of determining who discovered a particular territory first.
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The potential for conflict between countries over territory.
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The rise of globalization.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The principle of jus discovery faces a number of challenges in the 21st century, including the difficulty of determining who discovered a particular territory first, the potential for conflict between countries over territory, and the rise of globalization.
What are some challenges in ensuring transparency and accountability in international finance?
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The complexity and interconnectedness of the global financial system.
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The lack of a single regulatory body overseeing international finance.
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The diversity of languages and cultures involved in international finance.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ensuring transparency and accountability in international finance faces several challenges.
What are the key challenges associated with the adoption of 3D printing in construction?
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High initial investment costs
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Lack of skilled labor
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Limited design freedom
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
3D printing in construction faces challenges such as high initial investment costs for equipment and materials, a shortage of skilled labor trained in 3D printing techniques, and limitations in design freedom due to the properties of printable materials.
What are some challenges facing food tourism?
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The lack of infrastructure in some destinations.
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The seasonality of some food products.
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The high cost of food in some destinations.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Food tourism faces a number of challenges, including the lack of infrastructure in some destinations, the seasonality of some food products, and the high cost of food in some destinations. These challenges can make it difficult for food tourism businesses to operate profitably, and they can also make it difficult for tourists to experience food culture in a sustainable way.
What is the main challenge faced by private sector companies in healthcare research and development?
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Lack of funding
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Stringent government regulations
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High cost of drug development
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Lack of qualified researchers
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The high cost of drug development is the main challenge faced by private sector companies in healthcare research and development. It can take over $2 billion and 10-15 years to bring a new drug to market.
What is the most important challenge facing transhumanism?
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The ethical challenges.
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The technological challenges.
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The political challenges.
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The economic challenges.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The most important challenge facing transhumanism is the ethical challenges, such as the question of whether it is ethical to use technology to alter human nature.
What are some of the challenges faced by ethnic minorities in the economy?
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Discrimination.
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Lack of access to capital.
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Lack of access to education and training.
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All of the above.
Correct answer
Explanation
Ethnic minorities often face a number of challenges in the economy, including discrimination, lack of access to capital, and lack of access to education and training.
What are some of the challenges faced by ethnic minorities in the labor market?
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Discrimination.
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Lack of access to job training and education.
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Lack of access to capital.
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All of the above.
Correct answer
Explanation
Ethnic minorities often face a number of challenges in the labor market, including discrimination, lack of access to job training and education, and lack of access to capital.
What are some of the challenges faced by ethnic minorities in economic growth?
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Discrimination.
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Lack of access to capital.
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Lack of access to education and training.
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All of the above.
Correct answer
Explanation
Ethnic minorities often face a number of challenges in economic growth, including discrimination, lack of access to capital, and lack of access to education and training.
How can governments and institutions support the economic value of art and literature?
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By providing grants and funding
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By protecting intellectual property rights
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By promoting art and literature education
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Governments and institutions can support the economic value of art and literature by providing grants and funding, protecting intellectual property rights, and promoting art and literature education.
What are some of the challenges associated with excise tax?
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It can be difficult to administer
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It can be regressive
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It can create a deadweight loss
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Excise tax can be difficult to administer, regressive, and create a deadweight loss.