Computer Networks

It is a true end to end layer from source to destination.In other words, a program on the source machine carries on a conversation with a similar program on the destination machine.

It is a class A host address.Range of class A host address =1.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255

It is a network layer protocol known as address resolution protocol used to map the internet addresses to physical addresses.

Changing the address into binary form and bit wise anding the ip address with mask address will give a subnet address.IP address 10000000.00001000.10000001.00101001 bit-wising anding with mask 11111111.11111111.00011111.00000000 will give subnet address 1000000.00001000.00000001.00000000(128.8.1.0)

ftp uses 2 port number port number 20 for data transfer and port 21 for control information.

It is an application layer protocol.

It is the correct answer. The full form of GPRS is General Packet Radio Service.

It is a routable protocol that addresses, routes, fragments, and reassembles packets.

It is a network specific standard protocol described in RFC 1661 and RFC 1662.

This layer transforms the physical layer, a raw transmission facility to a reliable link.

It defines the procedures and functions that devices and interfaces have to perform for transmission to occur.

It includes logical addressing and routing.

IP addresses consist of four sets of numbers from 0 to 255, separated by three dots. 192.168.146.246 is a valid IP address.

192.168.1.1 is a class C IP address. Range of class C IP address is 192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.255.

Firewalls monitor and control network traffic between networks based on security rules. They inspect file transfers, block unauthorized data, and prevent malicious traffic. Web servers host websites, and 'web bionic' is meaningless (likely a typo). 'Chrome 09' is not a security utility. Firewalls are the correct answer as they are specifically designed for monitoring and restricting traffic between networks.