Computer Knowledge
Computer Memory and Storage
2,477 Questions
Computer memory and storage questions test foundational knowledge of hardware, cache mapping, and data transfer mechanisms. Key areas include Direct Memory Access, analog recording, and RAID levels. This section is essential for candidates preparing for banking and government computer proficiency tests.
Cache memory mappingDirect memory accessRAID storage levelsHard disk technologyOptical media storageMemory addresses
Computer Memory and Storage Questions
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Low speed, volatile memory
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High speed, volatile memory
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Virtual memory
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High speed,non-volatile memory
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Secondary memory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
ROM is a high speed, non-volatile memory.
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RAM
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ROM
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Cache memory
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Accumulator
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None of these
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In a computer's central processing unit (CPU), an accumulator is a register in which intermediate arithmetic and logic results are stored.
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Non-volatile
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Volatile
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Temporary
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RAM
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bubble memory is a type of non-volatile computer memory that uses a thin film of a magnetic material to hold small magnetized areas, known as bubbles or domains, each storing one bit of data.
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RAID level 2
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RAID level 3
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RAID level 0
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Duplicate database
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Registration
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This RAID level refers to non-redundant striping.
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RAID level 1
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RAID level 2
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RAID level 3
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Proxy archived log backups
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Duplicate database
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This RAID level refers mirrored organization that holds four disks worth of data.
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RAID level 2
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RAID level 3
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RAID level 6
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One-safe
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Image copy
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This RAID level refers the P+Q redundancy scheme.
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Buffer cache
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Library cache
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Data dictionary cache
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Redo log buffer cache
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Data Dictionary Cache stores information about database objects, users, privileges, and other metadata. When a server process needs to validate user privileges, it checks the data dictionary cache to see what permissions that user has. The Buffer cache stores data blocks. The Library cache stores parsed SQL statements and execution plans. The Redo log buffer stores changes before writing to redo log files - none of these contain privilege information.
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Volatile memory
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Cache memory
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Non-volatile memory
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Virtual memory
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
ROM is a non-volatile memory.
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DRAM
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SRAM
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RAM
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ROM
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
DRAM is of complex structure and uses the main memory, so it needs to refresh.
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A package
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A table space
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A partition
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Heap
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A tablespace is a logical storage container in Oracle databases that consists of one or more physical data files on disk. It provides a layer of abstraction between database objects (tables, indexes) and physical storage, allowing administrators to manage disk space efficiently. Tables, indexes, and other schema objects are stored within tablespaces.
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A low cost, thin flexible magnetic storage device
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Floppy disk
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Primary storage device
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High volume storage device
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Both 1 and 2
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free()
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malloc()
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calloc()
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realloc()
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None of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
It modifies the size of previously allocated space.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Tomcat maintains only a single instance of each JSP page in memory at any given time. This single instance is then used to serve multiple requests concurrently through different threads, ensuring memory efficiency while handling simultaneous users.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The JSP specification maintains a single instance of each JSP page in memory, with multiple threads handling concurrent requests. This design is memory-efficient and thread-safe. Options B and C are incorrect because the specification doesn't mandate multiple copies, and D is wrong because the instance is shared, not unlimited.
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RAM is a volatile memory.
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ROM is non-volatile.
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Cache memory acts as a buffer between the CPU and the main memory.
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Only (2) and (3).
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(1), (2) and (3) all are true.
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Yes, all the three are true.