Computer Fundamentals and System Concepts

Abacus is a raw form of calculator as Processor is a raw form of Computer

The SMPS (Switched Mode Power Supply) is the component that converts AC power from the wall outlet into the DC power required by computer components.

ENIAC stands for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, which was one of the first general-purpose electronic digital computers.

Application software consists of programs designed for end-users to perform specific tasks, such as word processing or editing photos.

Computers process data using binary language, which consists of only two digits: 0 and 1.

A computer virus is a type of malicious software (malware) that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs.

Installation (or setup) of a computer program (including device drivers and plugins) is the act of making the program ready for execution.

Virus, Winchester disk, and Mouse are all standard computer hardware or software terms. FIFO (First-In, First-Out) is a general scheduling or data structure concept, but it is not a specific technical term unique to computer systems.

PARAM is a series of supercomputers developed by C-DAC in India.

Correct option is 1 

Software tools are programs specifically designed to assist in the creation, maintenance, or improvement of other software applications.

Programmed instructions written for a computer to execute are collectively referred to as code.

Computer architecture refers to the conceptual design and fundamental operational structure of a computer system. It defines how the various components, such as the CPU, memory, and I/O, are organized and interconnected.

In machine code, an instruction is typically divided into an opcode (operation code) and an operand (address). The opcode specifies the action to be performed by the processor.

Off-line operation refers to the processing of data by peripheral devices without direct, real-time intervention or control by the central processing unit (CPU). This allows the CPU to perform other tasks while data is being prepared or transferred.