Computer File Systems

This option is correct.

The maximum size of file word can open is 512 MB.

ios::ate (at end) opens the file and positions the pointer at end, but allows reading/writing anywhere in the file. ios::app only allows appending at end. ios::trunc discards existing content. ios::ate provides random access.

This type of file permission in Linux is granted to users who have neither the UID nor the GID of the file.

This file control function returns the current position of the file pointer on success and end of file on error.

This file control function is used to reposition the file pointer and returns 0 on success and non-zero value on failure.

This file function returns the number of items that are successfully read from the file identified by the file pointer.

This function returns the number of items that are successfully written into the file identified by the file pointer.

This function is a macro that outputs a character to a file stream specified using file pointer.

In this object file format, the data also may be incomplete because of unresolved references to labels in other files.

This object file format is used to describe the size and position of the other pieces of file. The overall information about the file, such as size of the code, name of the source file it was translated from and creation data is stored in object header file.

.xls is the standard file extension for Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. The other extensions represent different file types: .exe for executable programs, .doc for Word documents, and .xlf for localization interchange files.

This extension is used by sheet file type.

PNG (Portable Network Graphics) uses lossless compression, preserving all image quality without artifacts. It's superior to JPEG (lossy) for graphics with sharp edges, text, or limited colors, and more efficient than GIF for most uses while supporting alpha transparency.