Geography · Environmental Studies

Climate, Weather, and Geography

2,194 Questions

Climate, weather, and geography examine temperature variations, wind patterns, atmospheric hazards, and global climate zones. This hub addresses climographs, thunderstorm triggers, and regional climate descriptors. These concepts are essential for UPSC, SSC, and RRB general studies and geography exams.

Temperature variationWind patternsClimate zonesDesert climateWeather events

Climate, Weather, and Geography Questions

Multiple choice

The opposite of El Nino is

  1. Hodges Effect

  2. barometer

  3. anemometer

  4. La Nina
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

La Nina is the cooling phase of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation cycle, making it the counterpart to the warming El Nino phase.

Multiple choice

The reduction in rainfall could cause

  1. droughts

  2. cold

  3. greenery

  4. none of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Droughts are extended periods of deficient rainfall that lead to water shortages, crop failure, and environmental stress. This is a direct consequence of reduced precipitation.

Multiple choice

In the nitrogen cycle nitrogen in the air is separated by

  1. rain

  2. magic

  3. lightning

  4. animals
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Atmospheric nitrogen is chemically inert and cannot be used by most organisms. Lightning provides the high energy required to break the triple bonds of nitrogen gas, allowing it to react with oxygen and form compounds that reach the soil.

Multiple choice

Ladakh is what type of desert?

  1. Cold

  2. Hot

  3. Mild

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ladakh is a high-altitude desert located in the Himalayas, characterized by extremely low temperatures and minimal precipitation. It is classified as a cold desert, distinguishing it from hot deserts like the Sahara.

Multiple choice

Temperate zone have moderate climate?

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Temperate zones, located between the tropical and polar regions, experience moderate temperatures rather than extreme heat or cold.

Multiple choice

Peak nesting occurs _________ to early _______.

  1. July, August

  2. September, October

  3. March, April

  4. May, June
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Peak nesting for Bobwhite quail typically occurs during the spring months when food is abundant and temperatures are favorable for chick survival.

Multiple choice landforms of the earth and internal forces general physical geography general knowledge

Which of the following statements is wrong?

  1. The mountains are colder than the plains

  2. There is more rain in the regions nearer to the Equator

  3. The seasonal contrasts in temperature between the summer and the winter are greater o the continents than on the oceans

  4. Vegetation in the mountains is the same at all heights
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Vegetation in mountains varies significantly with altitude due to changes in temperature, rainfall, and soil conditions, meaning it is not the same at all heights.

Multiple choice landforms of the earth and internal forces general physical geography general knowledge

Consider the following statements
1. The annual range of temperature is greater in the Pacific Ocean than that in the Atlantic Ocean.
2. The annual range of temperature is greater in the Northern hemisphere than that in the Southern hemisphere.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect because the Atlantic Ocean has a greater annual temperature range than the Pacific due to its smaller size and greater influence of landmasses. Statement 2 is correct because the Northern Hemisphere has significantly more land area than the Southern Hemisphere, leading to greater temperature fluctuations.

Multiple choice landforms of the earth and internal forces general physical geography general knowledge

Which among the following statements about the North Atlantic Drift is/are correct?
1. It keeps the West coast of Northern Europe ice free.
2. It is responsible for the warm air mass which interacts with the cold air mass from the Polar region and causes rainfall in Western Europe.
3. It meets the Labrador current near Vancouver Island and causes dense fog.

Select the correct answer using the - codes given below

  1. 1, 2 and 3

  2. 1 and 2

  3. Only 2

  4. 1 and 3
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The North Atlantic Drift keeps Northern Europe ice-free (1) and influences the climate by bringing warm air (2). Statement 3 is incorrect because the North Atlantic Drift does not meet the Labrador current near Vancouver Island; that meeting occurs in the North Atlantic off the coast of Newfoundland.