Geography · Environmental Studies
Climate, Weather, and Geography
2,194 Questions
Climate, weather, and geography examine temperature variations, wind patterns, atmospheric hazards, and global climate zones. This hub addresses climographs, thunderstorm triggers, and regional climate descriptors. These concepts are essential for UPSC, SSC, and RRB general studies and geography exams.
Temperature variationWind patternsClimate zonesDesert climateWeather events
Climate, Weather, and Geography Questions
What is the name of the process by which clouds release precipitation?
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Condensation
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Evaporation
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Precipitation
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Runoff
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Precipitation is the name of the process by which clouds release precipitation.
What is the name of the type of precipitation that falls in the form of small, round drops of water?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Rain is the name of the type of precipitation that falls in the form of small, round drops of water.
What is the name of the type of precipitation that falls in the form of small, white crystals of ice?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Snow is the name of the type of precipitation that falls in the form of small, white crystals of ice.
What is the name of the type of precipitation that falls in the form of a mixture of rain and snow?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Sleet is the name of the type of precipitation that falls in the form of a mixture of rain and snow.
What is the name of the type of precipitation that falls in the form of small, round balls of ice?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hail is the name of the type of precipitation that falls in the form of small, round balls of ice.
Which of the following is NOT an example of an extreme weather event?
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Heat wave
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Drought
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Tornado
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Fog
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fog is not considered an extreme weather event because it does not typically cause widespread damage or loss of life.
What is the term for a depression in the landscape that was formed by the melting of a block of ice?
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Kettle
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Pothole
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Cirque
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Roche moutonnée
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A kettle is a depression in the landscape that was formed by the melting of a block of ice.
The Temperate climate is characterized by:
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Moderate temperatures and abundant rainfall
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Moderate temperatures and low rainfall
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Extreme temperatures and abundant rainfall
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Extreme temperatures and low rainfall
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Temperate climate is characterized by moderate temperatures and abundant rainfall.
The Alpine climate is characterized by:
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Low temperatures and abundant rainfall
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Low temperatures and low rainfall
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High temperatures and abundant rainfall
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High temperatures and low rainfall
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Alpine climate is characterized by low temperatures and abundant rainfall.
The Desert climate is characterized by:
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High temperatures and abundant rainfall
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High temperatures and low rainfall
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Low temperatures and abundant rainfall
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Low temperatures and low rainfall
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Desert climate is characterized by high temperatures and low rainfall.
The Tropical Savanna climate is characterized by:
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High temperatures and abundant rainfall
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High temperatures and low rainfall
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Low temperatures and abundant rainfall
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Low temperatures and low rainfall
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Tropical Savanna climate is characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall.
The Temperate Continental climate is characterized by:
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Moderate temperatures and abundant rainfall
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Moderate temperatures and low rainfall
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Extreme temperatures and abundant rainfall
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Extreme temperatures and low rainfall
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Temperate Continental climate is characterized by extreme temperatures and abundant rainfall.
The Mediterranean climate is characterized by:
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Hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters
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Hot, dry summers and cold, wet winters
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Cold, dry summers and mild, wet winters
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Cold, dry summers and cold, wet winters
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Mediterranean climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
The Alpine climate is found in:
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High mountains
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Lowlands
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Coastal areas
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Deserts
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Alpine climate is found in high mountains.
The Desert climate is found in:
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Arid regions
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Humid regions
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Tropical regions
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Polar regions
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Desert climate is found in arid regions.