Environmental Studies ยท Biology
Biodiversity and Conservation
2,388 Questions
Biodiversity and conservation questions address threats to ecosystems, climate change impacts, and habitat loss. These topics are essential for environmental science sections in major competitive exams. Practicing these questions clarifies concepts regarding species extinction and ecological management.
Habitat loss consequencesClimate change impactsEcosystem degradation causesDesert biodiversity threatsForest diversity threatsResource extraction effects
Biodiversity and Conservation Questions
What is the primary cause of loss of biodiversity caused by Indian temples?
-
Habitat destruction
-
Pollution
-
Overexploitation
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are causes of loss of biodiversity caused by Indian temples.
What is the primary cause of loss of biodiversity caused by Indian temples?
-
Habitat destruction
-
Pollution
-
Overexploitation
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are causes of loss of biodiversity caused by Indian temples.
Which of the following is NOT a major threat to the ecological balance of rivers and lakes?
-
Pollution from industrial and agricultural activities
-
Overexploitation of water resources
-
Habitat destruction and fragmentation
-
Natural disasters such as floods and droughts
D
Correct answer
Explanation
While natural disasters can impact rivers and lakes, they are not considered major threats to their ecological balance. Human activities such as pollution, overexploitation, and habitat destruction pose more significant threats.
Which of the following is a primary cause of habitat fragmentation in river ecosystems?
-
Construction of dams and barriers
-
Deforestation and land use changes
-
Pollution and water quality degradation
-
Overfishing and unsustainable fishing practices
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Construction of dams and barriers disrupts the natural flow of rivers, fragmenting habitats and affecting the movement of aquatic organisms.
Which of the following is NOT a major threat to genetic diversity?
-
Habitat loss and fragmentation.
-
Overexploitation.
-
Climate change.
-
Artificial selection.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Artificial selection is a human-directed process, while habitat loss and fragmentation, overexploitation, and climate change are natural or human-induced threats to genetic diversity.
What is the term used to describe the loss of biodiversity?
-
Biodiversity Loss
-
Extinction
-
Habitat Loss
-
Pollution
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Biodiversity Loss is the term used to describe the loss of biodiversity.
Which of the following is NOT a major cause of biodiversity loss?
-
Habitat Loss
-
Climate Change
-
Pollution
-
Overpopulation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Overpopulation is not a major cause of biodiversity loss. Habitat Loss, Climate Change, and Pollution are the major causes of biodiversity loss.
Which of the following is NOT a major threat to biodiversity in India?
-
Habitat Loss
-
Climate Change
-
Pollution
-
Invasive Species
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Invasive Species is not a major threat to biodiversity in India. Habitat Loss, Climate Change, and Pollution are the major threats to biodiversity in India.
How does land degradation affect biodiversity?
-
It reduces the number of species in an area.
-
It increases the number of invasive species in an area.
-
It disrupts ecosystem processes.
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Land degradation can have a range of negative impacts on biodiversity, including reducing the number of species in an area, increasing the number of invasive species, and disrupting ecosystem processes.
Which national park in India is renowned for its tiger population and offers pet-friendly safaris?
-
Jim Corbett National Park
-
Ranthambore National Park
-
Kaziranga National Park
-
Gir National Park
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jim Corbett National Park, located in Uttarakhand, is known for its tiger conservation efforts and provides pet-friendly safaris, allowing you to explore the wilderness with your beloved pet.
In which national park can you witness the majestic one-horned rhinoceros and take your pet on a guided tour?
-
Kaziranga National Park
-
Manas National Park
-
Nanda Devi National Park
-
Sunderbans National Park
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Kaziranga National Park in Assam is famous for its one-horned rhinoceros population. It offers guided tours that allow you to bring your pet along and experience the diverse wildlife of the park.
Which national park in India is home to the Asiatic lion and provides pet-friendly accommodations?
-
Gir National Park
-
Sasan Gir National Park
-
Girnar Wildlife Sanctuary
-
Devalia Safari Park
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gir National Park in Gujarat is the only place in the world where you can find the Asiatic lion. It offers pet-friendly accommodations, enabling you to stay with your furry friend while exploring the park.
In which national park can you embark on a pet-friendly boat safari and witness the unique mangrove ecosystem?
-
Sunderbans National Park
-
Bhitarkanika National Park
-
Corbett National Park
-
Kaziranga National Park
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sunderbans National Park in West Bengal is known for its mangrove forests and diverse wildlife. It offers pet-friendly boat safaris, allowing you to explore the unique ecosystem with your pet.
Which national park in India is famous for its elephant population and provides pet-friendly camping facilities?
-
Periyar National Park
-
Nagarhole National Park
-
Bandipur National Park
-
Mudumalai National Park
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Periyar National Park in Kerala is known for its elephant population and offers pet-friendly camping facilities. You can camp with your pet and enjoy the serene beauty of the park.
In which national park can you witness the endangered snow leopard and take your pet on a guided trek?
-
Hemis National Park
-
Great Himalayan National Park
-
Dachigam National Park
-
Manas National Park
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hemis National Park in Ladakh is home to the endangered snow leopard. It offers guided treks that allow you to bring your pet and explore the stunning landscapes of the park.