Environmental Studies ยท Biology

Biodiversity and Conservation

2,388 Questions

Biodiversity and conservation questions address threats to ecosystems, climate change impacts, and habitat loss. These topics are essential for environmental science sections in major competitive exams. Practicing these questions clarifies concepts regarding species extinction and ecological management.

Habitat loss consequencesClimate change impactsEcosystem degradation causesDesert biodiversity threatsForest diversity threatsResource extraction effects

Biodiversity and Conservation Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major threat to biodiversity in India?

  1. Habitat loss and fragmentation

  2. Pollution

  3. Climate change

  4. Invasive species
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Biodiversity in India is threatened by a combination of factors, including habitat loss and fragmentation, pollution, climate change, and invasive species.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a potential negative impact of tourism on wildlife?

  1. Habitat destruction.

  2. Pollution.

  3. Overcrowding.

  4. Increased awareness of conservation issues.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tourism can potentially raise awareness about conservation issues, which can lead to positive outcomes for wildlife.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a negative impact of river flooding on human populations?

  1. Increased agricultural productivity

  2. Improved water quality

  3. Loss of life and property

  4. Enhanced biodiversity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

River flooding can have devastating impacts on human populations, including loss of life, damage to property and infrastructure, and disruption of livelihoods.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a major threat to the biodiversity of the Deccan Plateau?

  1. Deforestation

  2. Pollution

  3. Climate change

  4. Invasive species
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are major threats to the biodiversity of the Deccan Plateau.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of overfishing in coastal and marine ecosystems?

  1. Climate change

  2. Habitat destruction

  3. Population growth

  4. Technological advancements
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Technological advancements, such as the development of more efficient fishing gear, have made it easier for fishermen to catch large quantities of fish, leading to overfishing.

Multiple choice

Which of the following human activities is the primary cause of habitat destruction in coastal and marine ecosystems?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Coastal development

  3. Oil and gas exploration

  4. Tourism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Coastal development, such as the construction of seawalls, jetties, and marinas, is the primary cause of habitat destruction in coastal and marine ecosystems.

Multiple choice

What are some of the consequences of overfishing in coastal and marine ecosystems?

  1. It can lead to the collapse of fish populations.

  2. It can disrupt food webs.

  3. It can harm marine habitats.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Overfishing can lead to the collapse of fish populations, disrupt food webs, and harm marine habitats.

Multiple choice

What are some of the consequences of habitat destruction in coastal and marine ecosystems?

  1. It can lead to the loss of biodiversity.

  2. It can disrupt food webs.

  3. It can make coastal communities more vulnerable to storms.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Habitat destruction in coastal and marine ecosystems can lead to the loss of biodiversity, disrupt food webs, and make coastal communities more vulnerable to storms.

Multiple choice

What are some of the challenges to protecting coastal and marine ecosystems?

  1. Pollution

  2. Overfishing

  3. Habitat destruction

  4. Climate change
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The challenges to protecting coastal and marine ecosystems include pollution, overfishing, habitat destruction, and climate change.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a primary cause of species endangerment?

  1. Habitat loss and degradation

  2. Overexploitation

  3. Pollution

  4. Climate change
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Pollution is a major environmental problem, but it is not a primary cause of species endangerment. The primary causes of species endangerment are habitat loss and degradation, overexploitation, and climate change.

Multiple choice

What are some of the challenges to preserving endangered species?

  1. Habitat loss and degradation

  2. Overexploitation

  3. Pollution

  4. Climate change

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The challenges to preserving endangered species include habitat loss and degradation, overexploitation, pollution, and climate change.

Multiple choice

Alpine forests are important for maintaining biodiversity and providing ecosystem services. However, they are facing threats due to:

  1. Climate change

  2. Deforestation

  3. Pollution

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Alpine forests are threatened by climate change, deforestation, pollution, and other human activities.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of the decline in tiger populations?

  1. Habitat Destruction

  2. Climate Change

  3. Illegal Wildlife Trade

  4. Disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Habitat destruction and fragmentation due to human activities are the leading causes of tiger population decline.

Multiple choice

What is the main threat to the survival of the Sumatran Orangutan?

  1. Deforestation

  2. Climate Change

  3. Poaching

  4. Disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Deforestation for palm oil plantations and logging is the primary cause of habitat loss for the Sumatran Orangutan.

Multiple choice

What is the primary factor contributing to the decline of coral reefs worldwide?

  1. Climate Change

  2. Overfishing

  3. Pollution

  4. Coastal Development
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Climate change-induced ocean warming and acidification are the main drivers of coral reef degradation.