Environmental Studies ยท Biology

Biodiversity and Conservation

4,050 Questions

Biodiversity and conservation focus on protecting species, maintaining natural habitats, and managing ecological balance. It covers essential themes like wildlife corridors, marine ecosystems, and genetic diversity. This topic is heavily tested in environmental studies sections across multiple competitive exams.

Ecosystem conservationWildlife sanctuariesEndangered species managementGenetic diversityEnvironmental ethics

Biodiversity and Conservation Questions

Multiple choice

What is the role of Joint Forest Management Committees (JFMCs) under the National Forest Policy, 1988?

  1. To promote afforestation and reforestation

  2. To protect forests from encroachment and illegal logging

  3. To manage forest resources in collaboration with local communities

  4. To generate revenue from forest products
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

JFMCs are responsible for managing forest resources in collaboration with local communities, promoting afforestation and reforestation, and protecting forests from encroachment and illegal logging.

Multiple choice

When hiking or trekking in a national park or protected area, it is important to practice:

  1. Leave No Trace principles.

  2. Respect wildlife and their habitats.

  3. Stay on designated trails.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Practicing Leave No Trace principles, respecting wildlife and their habitats, and staying on designated trails are all essential for minimizing impact on the environment and preserving the natural beauty of national parks and protected areas.

Multiple choice

When planning a hiking or trekking trip in a national park or protected area, it is important to consider:

  1. The length and difficulty of the trail.

  2. The availability of water sources along the trail.

  3. The presence of wildlife in the area.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of these factors should be taken into account when planning a hiking or trekking trip to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for minimizing impact on the environment while hiking or trekking in national parks and protected areas?

  1. Dispose of waste properly.

  2. Avoid disturbing wildlife.

  3. Build campfires in designated areas.

  4. Stay on designated trails.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Building campfires in undesignated areas can damage vegetation and disrupt wildlife. It is important to use designated campfire rings or stoves where available.

Multiple choice

When encountering wildlife while hiking or trekking in a national park or protected area, it is important to:

  1. Keep a safe distance.

  2. Make loud noises to scare them away.

  3. Feed them.

  4. Approach them for a closer look.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Keeping a safe distance from wildlife is essential to avoid disturbing them and minimizing the risk of encounters.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for minimizing impact on the environment while hiking or trekking in national parks and protected areas?

  1. Stay on designated trails.

  2. Dispose of waste properly.

  3. Respect wildlife and their habitats.

  4. Leave rocks and plants undisturbed.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Leaving rocks and plants undisturbed is not a recommended practice for minimizing impact on the environment while hiking or trekking.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a conservation measure being implemented in the Terai-Duar Savanna and Grasslands?

  1. Establishment of protected areas

  2. Sustainable grazing practices

  3. Reforestation

  4. Fire management
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The establishment of protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, is a key conservation measure being implemented in the Terai-Duar Savanna and Grasslands to protect its unique biodiversity and ecosystem services.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a conservation measure being implemented in the Gangetic Plain Grasslands?

  1. Restoration of wetlands

  2. Sustainable agriculture practices

  3. Establishment of wildlife corridors

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above conservation measures are being implemented in the Gangetic Plain Grasslands to protect and restore this important ecosystem.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common conservation strategy employed in tropical environments?

  1. Establishing protected areas

  2. Promoting sustainable land use practices

  3. Reducing deforestation

  4. Introducing exotic species
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Introducing exotic species is not a conservation strategy, as it can disrupt the delicate balance of tropical ecosystems.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common conservation strategy employed in tropical rainforests?

  1. Establishing protected areas

  2. Promoting sustainable logging practices

  3. Reducing deforestation

  4. Introducing exotic species
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Introducing exotic species is not a conservation strategy, as it can disrupt the delicate balance of tropical rainforests.

Multiple choice

What are some of the potential benefits of mountain permafrost?

  1. Mountain permafrost can help to store water.

  2. Mountain permafrost can help to regulate the flow of water in rivers and streams.

  3. Mountain permafrost can help to support unique ecosystems.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Mountain permafrost can provide a number of benefits, including storing water, regulating the flow of water in rivers and streams, and supporting unique ecosystems.

Multiple choice

Ecocentrism advocates for the preservation of natural ecosystems primarily because:

  1. They provide economic benefits to humans

  2. They maintain ecological balance and biodiversity

  3. They hold cultural and aesthetic significance

  4. They serve as a source of scientific knowledge
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Ecocentrism values the preservation of natural ecosystems for their inherent ecological significance, recognizing their role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services.

Multiple choice

Anthropocentrism often justifies human actions that:

  1. Promote ecological balance and biodiversity

  2. Preserve cultural and historical heritage

  3. Exploit natural resources for economic gain

  4. Protect endangered species and habitats
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Anthropocentrism tends to prioritize human interests and economic benefits, often leading to the exploitation of natural resources and degradation of the environment.

Multiple choice

Ecocentrism advocates for the preservation of natural ecosystems even if they:

  1. Have no direct economic value to humans

  2. Pose a threat to human health and safety

  3. Interfere with human development and infrastructure

  4. Lack cultural and historical significance
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ecocentrism values the preservation of natural ecosystems for their intrinsic worth and ecological significance, regardless of their immediate economic benefits to humans.

Multiple choice

Anthropocentrism often leads to:

  1. Sustainable resource management and conservation

  2. Prioritization of economic growth over environmental protection

  3. Recognition of the intrinsic value of all living beings

  4. Protection of cultural and historical heritage sites
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Anthropocentrism's focus on human interests and economic benefits can lead to the prioritization of economic growth over environmental protection, resulting in resource depletion and environmental degradation.