Biology · General Awareness
Aquatic and Marine Biology
1,834 Questions
This hub covers key concepts in aquatic and marine biology, including fish anatomy, marine animal behavior, and commercial fisheries. These topics are essential for general science sections in various competitive exams. Use these resources to test your knowledge of diverse aquatic ecosystems.
Marine animal adaptationsCommercial fisheriesFish anatomyAquatic ecosystems
Aquatic and Marine Biology Questions
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sea horse
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archer fish
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caudirus fish
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mosquito fish
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mosquito fish (Gambusia affinis) are well-known for their diet, which consists largely of mosquito larvae. They are often introduced into water bodies specifically for biological mosquito control.
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european eel
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archer fish
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arctic char
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blue fish
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The European eel is famous for its long-distance migration from European rivers to the Sargasso Sea to spawn. This is a well-documented biological phenomenon.
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Cold blooded
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Three chambered heart
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Streamlined body
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Muscular tail
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Pisces have a three-chambered heart.Pisces is a Class in the Subphylum Vertebrata of the Phylum Chordata.
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Pisces and amphibians
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Amphibians and reptiles
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Amphibians only
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Pisces only
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fish have a closed-loop circulatory system. The heart pumps the blood in a single loop throughout the body.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultivation of oysters is done for pearls.
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Catlas
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Grass carps
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Common carps
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Mrigals
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Common carps are bottom feeders.
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Hermatypic corals
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Brain corals
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Staghorn coral
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Pillar coral
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Hermatypic corals
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pillar coral is a hard coral. It is a digitate coral, i.e. it resembles fingers or a cluster of cigars, growing up from the sea floor without any secondary branching. It is large and can grow on both flat and sloping surfaces at depths.
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Infectious bacteria of the species Vibrio shiloi are the bleaching agent of Oculina patagonica.
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V. shiloi is infectious only during cold periods.
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V. shiloi penetrates the coral's epidermis.
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Acidification of seas affects the corals' ability to create calcareous skeletons, essential to their survival.
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Corals consistently exposed to low stress levels may be more resistant to bleaching.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
V. shiloi is infectious only during warm periods. Elevated temperature increases the virulence of V. shiloi, which then become able to adhere to a beta-galactoside-containing receptor in the surface mucus of the host coral.
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Octopus
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Squid
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Cuttlefish
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Nautilus
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Latouchella
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Squid are cephalopods.They have a distinct head, bilateral symmetry, a mantle, and arms. Squid, like cuttlefish, have eight arms arranged in pairs and two, usually longer, tentacles. Squid are strong swimmers and certain species can "fly" for short distances out of the water.
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the snails
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nudibranch
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sea hares
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sea butterflies
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clam
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A nudibranch is a member of Nudibranchia, a group of soft-bodied, marine gastropod mollusks, which shed their shell after their larval stage. They are noted for their often extraordinary colours and striking forms.
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Acanthina
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Pholas chiloensis
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Limpet
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Oysters
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Mussel
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Limpet is a common name applied to aquatic snails with shells broadly conical in shape. Limpets are easily found on rocky shores that are rich in algae.
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Cockle
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Scallops
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Geoducks
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Hyolitha
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Fordilla
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Geoducks are the longest-living organisms in the animal kingdom. The oldest recorded specimen was 168 years old but individuals over 100 years old are rare. Scientists speculate that the geoduck's longevity is the result of low wear and tear. A geoduck sucks water containing plankton down through its long siphon, filters this for food and ejects its refuse out through a separate hole in the siphon.
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Octopus bimaculatus
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Atlantic pygmy octopus
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Caribbean reef octopus
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California two-spot octopus
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Amphioctopus fangsiao
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The California two-spot octopus (Octopus bimaculoides) is an octopus species found off the coast of California. One can identify the species by the circular blue eyespots on each side of its head. Due to their friendly temperament and relative hardiness, they are considered by most experts to make the best pet octopus.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Prawn is an arthropod, specifically a crustacean, characterized by jointed appendages and an exoskeleton. Chiton, Pila, and Unio are all molluscs.
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Oviparous
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Viviparous
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Saprophyte
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Parasite
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pisces (fish) are generally oviparous, meaning they lay eggs that hatch outside the mother's body. While some fish are ovoviviparous, oviparous is the standard classification for the group.