Biology · General Awareness

Aquatic and Marine Biology

1,834 Questions

This hub covers key concepts in aquatic and marine biology, including fish anatomy, marine animal behavior, and commercial fisheries. These topics are essential for general science sections in various competitive exams. Use these resources to test your knowledge of diverse aquatic ecosystems.

Marine animal adaptationsCommercial fisheriesFish anatomyAquatic ecosystems

Aquatic and Marine Biology Questions

Multiple choice
  1. sea horse

  2. archer fish

  3. caudirus fish

  4. mosquito fish

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Mosquito fish (Gambusia affinis) are well-known for their diet, which consists largely of mosquito larvae. They are often introduced into water bodies specifically for biological mosquito control.

Multiple choice
  1. Hermatypic corals

  2. Brain corals

  3. Staghorn coral

  4. Pillar coral

  5. Hermatypic corals

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Pillar coral  is a hard coral. It is a digitate coral, i.e. it resembles fingers or a cluster of cigars, growing up from the sea floor without any secondary branching. It is large and can grow on both flat and sloping surfaces at depths.

Multiple choice
  1. Infectious bacteria of the species Vibrio shiloi are the bleaching agent of Oculina patagonica.

  2. V. shiloi is infectious only during cold periods.

  3. V. shiloi penetrates the coral's epidermis.

  4. Acidification of seas affects the corals' ability to create calcareous skeletons, essential to their survival.

  5. Corals consistently exposed to low stress levels may be more resistant to bleaching.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

V. shiloi is infectious only during warm periods. Elevated temperature increases the virulence of V. shiloi, which then become able to adhere to a beta-galactoside-containing receptor in the surface mucus of the host coral.

Multiple choice
  1. Octopus

  2. Squid

  3. Cuttlefish

  4. Nautilus

  5. Latouchella

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Squid are cephalopods.They have a distinct head, bilateral symmetry, a mantle, and arms. Squid, like cuttlefish, have eight arms arranged in pairs and two, usually longer, tentacles. Squid are strong swimmers and certain species can "fly" for short distances out of the water.

Multiple choice
  1. Cockle

  2. Scallops

  3. Geoducks

  4. Hyolitha

  5. Fordilla

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Geoducks are the longest-living organisms in the animal kingdom. The oldest recorded specimen was 168 years old but individuals over 100 years old are rare. Scientists speculate that the geoduck's longevity is the result of low wear and tear. A geoduck sucks water containing plankton down through its long siphon, filters this for food and ejects its refuse out through a separate hole in the siphon.

Multiple choice
  1. Octopus bimaculatus

  2. Atlantic pygmy octopus

  3. Caribbean reef octopus

  4. California two-spot octopus

  5. Amphioctopus fangsiao

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The California two-spot octopus (Octopus bimaculoides) is an octopus species found off the coast of California. One can identify the species by the circular blue eyespots on each side of its head. Due to their friendly temperament and relative hardiness, they are considered by most experts to make the best pet octopus.

Multiple choice
  1. Chiton

  2. Pila

  3. Prawn

  4. Unio

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Prawn is an arthropod, specifically a crustacean, characterized by jointed appendages and an exoskeleton. Chiton, Pila, and Unio are all molluscs.

Multiple choice
  1. Oviparous

  2. Viviparous

  3. Saprophyte

  4. Parasite

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pisces (fish) are generally oviparous, meaning they lay eggs that hatch outside the mother's body. While some fish are ovoviviparous, oviparous is the standard classification for the group.