Biology
Animal Tissue and Anatomy
1,349 Questions
Test your knowledge of animal tissues and anatomical structures with these practice questions. The set covers human organs, reproductive systems, and sensory receptors. These fundamental biology topics frequently appear in medical and competitive examinations.
Sensory receptorsReproductive organsBody structure frameworkEar drum pressureExcretory system
Animal Tissue and Anatomy Questions
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oropharynx
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larynx
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pharynx
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The larynx, or voice box, is located at the top of the trachea. It contains the vocal cords and is essential for sound production.
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Gizzard
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Pygostyle
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Larynx
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Syrinx
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Synsacrum
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Syrinx is the voice box present in the region of bifurcation of trachea.
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Scarpa fascia
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Round ligaments
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Broad ligament
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Uterosacral ligament
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Cardinal ligaments
E
Correct answer
Explanation
The cardinal (Mackenrodt) ligaments are condensations of visceral connective tissue that provide the major support of the uterus and cervix. They extend from the lateral aspects of the cervix and vagina to the posterolateral pelvic sidewalls.
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Iliohypogastric nerve
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Femoral nerve
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Ilioinguinal nerve
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Splanchnic nerves
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Pudendal nerve
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The iliohypogastric nerve passes medial to the anterosuperior iliac spine in the abdominal wall to supply the skin of the suprapubic area. It enters the anterior abdominal wall at a site 2–3 cm medial to the anterosuperior iliac spine and then courses between the layers of the rectus sheath. It is at risk for entrapment when closing a low transverse incision.
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peripheral blood
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bone marrow
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spleen
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thymus
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peyer's patches
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Whorled aggregates of epithelial cells form these highly characteristic structures found in the thymus. They serve as a disposal system for dying thymocytes.
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pharynx
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oesophagus
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pancreas
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liver
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Islets of Langerhans are regions of the pancreas that contain its endocrine cells, responsible for producing hormones like insulin.
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Kidneys
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Testes
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Ovaries
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Lungs
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ovaries are the primary female reproductive organs that produce eggs and hormones.
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Chambered
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Pulsating
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Tubular
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Lymph heart
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Ampullar
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In amphioxus, a typical heart is absent and a pulsating heart is present.
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Macula densa
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Glomerulus
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Juxtaglomerular cells
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Malphigian capsule
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Vasa recta
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Loop of Henle is covered by a U-shaped staircase of network of blood capillaries arising from efferent glomerular arteriole.
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myotomes
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swim bladder
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claspers
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labyrinth organ
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Gas filled swim bladder helps in maintaining buoyancy.
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Ear pinna muscle.
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Plica semilunaris
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Epiglottis
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Vermiform appendix
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Epiglottis is the flap covering the wind pipe, and is not a vestigial organ.
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the liver
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the ileum
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the kidney
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the stomach
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Peyers patches are lymphoid nodules found on the ileum.
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Madreporite
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Ampulla
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Podium
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Sucker
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Tube feet attach to the substrate by vacuum action of suckers.
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Movement of limbs
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Swimming of fish
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Movement of eyeballs
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Movement of uterine wall
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Uterine wall is inside the body and its contraction is an example of internal organ movement.
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Z-disc
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M-line
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I-band
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A-band
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H-zone
A
Correct answer
Explanation
They are densely stained transverse lines which separate the sarcomeres.