History

Ancient and Medieval Indian Rulers

3,431 Questions

Ancient and medieval Indian rulers cover dynasties, major empires, administrative reforms, and historical monuments. This is a highly scored area in history sections of competitive exams. Practice these questions to strengthen your history foundation.

Maratha administrationGupta dynastyAncient kingdomsMedieval income sourcesRashtrakuta empire

Ancient and Medieval Indian Rulers Questions

Multiple choice

Who was the founder of the Avanti kingdom?

  1. King Shishunaga

  2. King Ajatashatru

  3. King Bimbisara

  4. King Udayana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

King Shishunaga founded the Avanti kingdom in the 6th century BCE.

Multiple choice

Which of the following dynasties ruled Avanti?

  1. Shishunaga dynasty

  2. Nanda dynasty

  3. Maurya dynasty

  4. Gupta dynasty
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The Shishunaga dynasty and the Nanda dynasty ruled Avanti.

Multiple choice

Which of the following kings of Avanti was a contemporary of Alexander the Great?

  1. King Pradyota

  2. King Mahapadma Nanda

  3. King Dhana Nanda

  4. King Chandragupta Maurya
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

King Dhana Nanda was a contemporary of Alexander the Great.

Multiple choice

Which of the following empires annexed Avanti?

  1. Maurya Empire

  2. Gupta Empire

  3. Kushan Empire

  4. Delhi Sultanate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Maurya Empire annexed Avanti in the 4th century BCE.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Roman emperor who is believed to have sent an embassy to the court of the Indian king Pandya Nedunjeliyan?

  1. Augustus

  2. Trajan

  3. Hadrian

  4. Marcus Aurelius
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Roman emperor Augustus is believed to have sent an embassy to the court of the Indian king Pandya Nedunjeliyan in the 1st century BCE.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Indian king who is believed to have sent a gift of a white elephant to the Roman emperor Claudius?

  1. Ashoka

  2. Kanishka

  3. Chandragupta Maurya

  4. Samudragupta
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian king Chandragupta Maurya is believed to have sent a gift of a white elephant to the Roman emperor Claudius.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Indian king who is believed to have defeated the Roman general Gaius Marius in battle?

  1. Ashoka

  2. Kanishka

  3. Chandragupta Maurya

  4. Samudragupta
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian king Samudragupta is believed to have defeated the Roman general Gaius Marius in battle.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Roman emperor who is believed to have sent an embassy to the court of the Indian king Harshavardhana?

  1. Justinian I

  2. Heraclius

  3. Constans II

  4. Leo III
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Roman emperor Justinian I is believed to have sent an embassy to the court of the Indian king Harshavardhana.

Multiple choice

In the epic battle of Kurukshetra, who was the commander-in-chief of the Pandava army?

  1. Arjuna

  2. Krishna

  3. Bhima

  4. Yudhishthira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Arjuna, the skilled archer and one of the Pandava brothers, was entrusted with the leadership of the Pandava army in the Kurukshetra war.

Multiple choice

Which warrior from the Pandava army was known for his exceptional archery skills and rivalry with Karna?

  1. Arjuna

  2. Bhima

  3. Yudhishthira

  4. Nakula
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Arjuna, the third Pandava brother, was renowned for his archery skills and was considered one of the greatest warriors in the Mahabharata. He engaged in a fierce rivalry with Karna, a skilled archer from the Kaurava army.

Multiple choice

In the Mahabharata, who was the warrior who fought on the Kaurava side but later switched allegiance to the Pandavas?

  1. Karna

  2. Duryodhana

  3. Dushasana

  4. Shakuni
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Karna, initially allied with the Kauravas, later switched sides and joined the Pandavas after learning the truth about his lineage. He fought alongside Arjuna in the Kurukshetra war.

Multiple choice

Which Persian ruler conquered the Indus Valley and parts of India?

  1. Cyrus the Great

  2. Darius I

  3. Xerxes I

  4. Alexander the Great
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Darius I led a successful campaign into the Indus Valley and conquered parts of India, extending the Persian Empire to its greatest extent.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Persian satrapy (province) established in India?

  1. Gandhara

  2. Bactria

  3. Sogdiana

  4. Arachosia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Persian satrapy of Gandhara encompassed the region of present-day Pakistan and parts of Afghanistan.

Multiple choice

Which Indian king rebelled against Persian rule and established an independent kingdom?

  1. Chandragupta Maurya

  2. Ashoka

  3. Samudragupta

  4. Harshavardhana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Chandragupta Maurya successfully revolted against Persian rule and founded the Maurya Empire, marking the end of Persian influence in India.

Multiple choice

The Pallava dynasty ruled over which region of India?

  1. North India

  2. South India

  3. East India

  4. West India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Pallava dynasty ruled over the region of South India.