Commerce Accountancy
Accounting Principles and Practice
1,227 Questions
Accounting principles and practice questions cover core concepts like assets, depreciation, financial statements, and ledger adjustments. These topics are essential for commerce students preparing for academic and competitive exams. Regular practice ensures a strong grasp of standard accounting standards and business operations.
Asset depreciationFinancial statement adjustmentsAccounting standardsSingle entry systemCapital expenditure
Accounting Principles and Practice Questions
-
Patent right
-
Commercial Mortgage
-
Overdraft
-
None of these
-
Share Capital
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A Commercial mortagage wii have a term of 20 years
-
Only Current Assets
-
Only fixed assets
-
Only past assets
-
Fixed and Current Assets
-
None of these
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fixed Assets are meant for long term use
Such as Land, Building and Plant and Machinery etc.
While Current Assets are either Cash or Cash Equivalent
Or can be converted into Cash within one year
-
Fixed Assets
-
Net Purchases
-
Net Sales
-
Current Assets
-
None of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Smaller the ratio, greater ability to generate profit
-
An industry whose more than 70% of net worth is eroded.
-
An industry whose about 50% of net worth is eroded.
-
An industry that has been in existence for not less than 5 years and is found at the end of an accounting year to have accumulated losses to such an extent that its net worth is completely eroded.
-
An industry whose less than 25% of net worth is eroded.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
An industry that has been in existence for not less than 5 years, and is found at the end of an accounting year to have accumulated losses to such an extent that its net worth is completely eroded.
-
It should be totally disallowed.
-
It should be totally allowed irrespective of the insufficiency of profits.
-
It should be allowed to the extent of profits in their profit sharing ratio.
-
It should be allowed to the extent of profits in their capital ratio.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer.
-
debited to profit and loss appropriation account
-
credited to profit and loss appropriation account
-
debited to profit and loss account
-
credited to profit and loss account
C
Correct answer
Explanation
It is the correct answer. The rent paid to the partner is a charge. Thus, it should be debited to this account.
-
Fixed assets plus current assets only
-
Fixed assets plus current assets minus current liabilities only
-
Partner's capital plus free reserves only
-
Both (2) and (3)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer. The net capital employed can be calculated by both (1) and (2) methods.
-
Net assets method
-
Annuity method
-
Capitalisation method
-
Super profit method
A
Correct answer
Explanation
It is not a method of calculating goodwill but a mehtod of valuing shares or purchase consideration at the time of amalgamation.
-
Loss on sale of assets
-
Winning from lottery
-
Sale of goods not recorded earlier
-
Voluntary compensation paid
B
Correct answer
Explanation
It is the abnormal gain. So, it should be subtracted form the net profits.
-
debited to profit and loss appropriation account
-
credited to profit and loss appropriation account
-
debited to profit and loss account
-
credited to profit and loss account
C
Correct answer
Explanation
It is the correct answer. It should be debited to profit and loss account.
-
market value
-
book value
-
future value
-
realisable value
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Depreciation is charged on the book value of assets. Book value refers to the cost of asset to the business less depreciation charged till date.
-
Current market value
-
Physical depreciation
-
Time factor
-
Economic factors such as obsolescence
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The current market value of the asset is not a cause for charging depreciation.
-
installation charges
-
freight paid on bringing asset to the business
-
interest on loan after the purchase of asset
-
repair or alteration made at the time of purchase
C
Correct answer
Explanation
It is the interest paid after the asset has been purchased and installed. Thus, it is a revenue expenditure and is not a part of the cost of asset.
-
diminishing balance method
-
original cost method
-
sum of digits method
-
all of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
It is the correct answer. It is also known as straight line or original cost mehtod.
-
profit and loss appropriation account
-
profit and loss account
-
trading account
-
balance sheet
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The amount of depreciation should be ultimately debited to profit and loss account. Depreciation is a charge against the profits.