Transpiration - 2
Questions covering transpiration processes, measurement, advantages, related water transport mechanisms, and factors affecting transpiration rates in plants
Questions
How do plants manage the excessive water absorption by roots?
- Using it in respiration
- Removing it through transpiration
- Removing it through guttation
- Reserving it for photosynthesis
Which of the following structures allow guttation?
- Stomata
- Hydathodes
- Lenticels
- Phloem
How do forests contribute in bringing rain?
- By increasing the moisture in the atmosphere through transpiration.
- By cooling the atmosphere through transpiration.
- By reducing the CO2 content of atmosphere.
- By increasing the O2 content of atmosphere.
Which of the following characteristics of xylem aids in ascent of sap?
- Thick walled xylem cells
- Narrow diameter of xylem vessels
- Hypertonic nature of xylem cells
- Adhesive force between xylem and water
What is the advantage of having narrow leaves of plants?
- It reduces guttation.
- It reduces transpiration.
- It increases photosynthesis.
- It increases light absorption.
Which of the following factors is responsible for bleeding in plants?
- Root pressure
- Thick cuticle
- Transpiration
- Presence of hydathodes
Which of the following forces helps in making a continuous column of water in xylem?
- Force of adhesion
- Force of gravitation
- Force of cohesion
- Osmotic pressure
Which of the following is not an advantage of transpiration?
- Cooling effect
- Absorption of CO2
- Distribution of mineral salts
- Creating suction force
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
- Only about 2% of absorbed water is used in photosynthesis.
- Potometer measures the water uptake by the cut shoot to determine transpiration.
- Cuticular transpiration is regulated by the amount of water in surrounding cells.
- Stomatal transpiration does not occur during night.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
- Transpiration helps in ascent of sap.
- Transpiration is affected by wind velocity.
- Rate of transpiration increases with increase in atmospheric pressure.
- Thick cuticle reduces transpiration.
Which of the following instruments is used to measure transpiration?
- Potometer
- Hydrometer
- Voltmeter
- Sphygmomanometer
Match the following
| (i) Transpiration | (A) Carbon dioxide |
| (ii) Guttation | (B) Ruptured surface of plant |
| (iii) Bleeding | (C) Lenticels |
| (iv) Stomata | (D) Pores bearing structures on leaf |
- (i) - (C), (ii) - (B), (iii) - (D), (iv) - (A)
- (i) - (C), (ii) - (D), (iii) - (B), (iv) - (A)
- (i) - (B), (ii) - (A), (iii) - (D), (iv) - (C)
- (i) - (D), (ii) - (C), (iii) - (B), (iv) - (A)
Which of the following conditions will be the most favourable for transpiration to occur?
- Hot and humid climate
- Hot and dry climate
- Cloudy and humid climate
- Cloudy and dry climate
Which of the following statements is NOT true for guttation?
- It occurs through special pores present in the leaves, called hydrathodes.
- It particularly happens in plants growing in warm humid conditions.
- It does not have any cooling effect on plant's body.
- Water lost does not contain any salt.