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Epistemic Reliability: The Problem of Induction

Epistemic Reliability: The Problem of Induction Quiz

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Questions

Question 1 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the problem of induction?

  1. The problem of induction is the problem of justifying the belief that the future will be like the past.
  2. The problem of induction is the problem of justifying the belief that all swans are white.
  3. The problem of induction is the problem of justifying the belief that the sun will rise tomorrow.
  4. The problem of induction is the problem of justifying the belief that 2 + 2 = 4.
Question 2 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the traditional solution to the problem of induction?

  1. The traditional solution to the problem of induction is to appeal to the uniformity of nature.
  2. The traditional solution to the problem of induction is to appeal to the principle of causality.
  3. The traditional solution to the problem of induction is to appeal to the principle of sufficient reason.
  4. The traditional solution to the problem of induction is to appeal to the principle of non-contradiction.
Question 3 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the skeptical solution to the problem of induction?

  1. The skeptical solution to the problem of induction is to deny that we can ever have any knowledge of the future.
  2. The skeptical solution to the problem of induction is to deny that we can ever have any knowledge of the past.
  3. The skeptical solution to the problem of induction is to deny that we can ever have any knowledge of the present.
  4. The skeptical solution to the problem of induction is to deny that we can ever have any knowledge of anything.
Question 4 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the pragmatic solution to the problem of induction?

  1. The pragmatic solution to the problem of induction is to accept that we can never have any certain knowledge of the future, but to act as if we do.
  2. The pragmatic solution to the problem of induction is to accept that we can never have any certain knowledge of the past, but to act as if we do.
  3. The pragmatic solution to the problem of induction is to accept that we can never have any certain knowledge of the present, but to act as if we do.
  4. The pragmatic solution to the problem of induction is to accept that we can never have any certain knowledge of anything, but to act as if we do.
Question 5 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is an example of an inductive argument?

  1. All swans are white.
  2. The sun will rise tomorrow.
  3. 2 + 2 = 4.
  4. God exists.
Question 6 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is an example of a deductive argument?

  1. All swans are white.
  2. The sun will rise tomorrow.
  3. 2 + 2 = 4.
  4. God exists.
Question 7 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is an example of a problem of induction?

  1. The problem of evil.
  2. The problem of free will.
  3. The problem of other minds.
  4. The problem of universals.
Question 8 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is an example of a solution to the problem of induction?

  1. The uniformity of nature.
  2. The principle of causality.
  3. The principle of sufficient reason.
  4. The principle of non-contradiction.
Question 9 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is an example of a skeptical argument?

  1. All swans are white.
  2. The sun will rise tomorrow.
  3. 2 + 2 = 4.
  4. We cannot know anything for certain.
Question 10 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is an example of a pragmatic argument?

  1. All swans are white.
  2. The sun will rise tomorrow.
  3. 2 + 2 = 4.
  4. We should act as if we know things for certain, even though we cannot know anything for certain.
Question 11 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is an example of a transcendental argument?

  1. All swans are white.
  2. The sun will rise tomorrow.
  3. 2 + 2 = 4.
  4. The existence of God is a necessary condition for the possibility of knowledge.
Question 12 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is an example of a naturalistic argument?

  1. All swans are white.
  2. The sun will rise tomorrow.
  3. 2 + 2 = 4.
  4. The existence of God is a scientific fact.
Question 13 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is an example of a cosmological argument?

  1. All swans are white.
  2. The sun will rise tomorrow.
  3. 2 + 2 = 4.
  4. The universe had a beginning, therefore there must be a creator.
Question 14 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is an example of an ontological argument?

  1. All swans are white.
  2. The sun will rise tomorrow.
  3. 2 + 2 = 4.
  4. The concept of God implies the existence of God.
Question 15 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is an example of a moral argument?

  1. All swans are white.
  2. The sun will rise tomorrow.
  3. 2 + 2 = 4.
  4. The existence of moral values implies the existence of God.
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