Fiber Arts Techniques: Weaving

A loom is a frame or device used to hold and tension the warp threads while the weft threads are interwoven.

Backstrap looms are portable and consist of a long warp beam attached to a backstrap worn by the weaver, allowing for easy tension control.

Warp threads are the lengthwise threads that run parallel to the loom.

Weft threads are the crosswise threads that are interwoven with the warp threads.

Brocade is a technique where extra weft threads are used to create raised patterns on the fabric.

Plain weave is the simplest weave structure, where each warp thread passes over and under one weft thread in an alternating pattern.

Selvedge is the finished edge of a woven fabric that prevents unraveling.

Fringing involves adding decorative threads or yarns to the edges of a woven fabric.

Jacquard looms are capable of creating complex patterns and designs.

Warping involves winding the warp threads onto a beam in the desired order and tension.

Twill weave creates a diagonal pattern by shifting the weft thread one warp thread to the right or left with each pass.

Wefting involves passing the weft thread through the warp threads to create the fabric.

Satin weave creates a lustrous surface by floating the weft thread over multiple warp threads.

Sleying involves passing the warp threads through the heddles and reed to create the desired spacing.

Damask weave creates intricate patterns by using different combinations of warp and weft threads.