Specific Learning Disability (SLD)

Dyslexia, dyscalculia, and dysgraphia are all specific learning disabilities that affect a person's ability to read, write, or do math.

Difficulty with social skills is not a characteristic of SLD. SLD is characterized by difficulties with reading, writing, or math, despite average or above average intelligence.

Dyslexia is the most common type of SLD, affecting approximately 10% of the population.

Difficulty with reading and writing, reversing letters or words, and skipping words or lines while reading are all signs and symptoms of dyslexia.

Difficulty with math, confusing math symbols, and making errors in counting or calculating are all signs and symptoms of dyscalculia.

Difficulty with writing, poor handwriting, and misspelling words are all signs and symptoms of dysgraphia.

An educational assessment is the best way to diagnose SLD. This assessment will typically include a review of the child's academic history, a cognitive assessment, and a language assessment.

Special education services, speech therapy, and occupational therapy are all treatments for SLD.

Most people with SLD will eventually overcome their difficulties with early intervention and appropriate treatment.

People with SLD may face challenges with school, finding a job, and social relationships.

Extra time on tests, use of assistive technology, and preferential seating are all accommodations that can be made for people with SLD.

Parents can help their child with SLD by getting them evaluated early, advocating for their child's needs, and helping their child with their homework.

Teachers can help students with SLD by providing extra time on tests, using multisensory teaching methods, and offering small group instruction.

Employers can help employees with SLD by providing accommodations, offering flexible work arrangements, and providing training and support.

The National Center for Learning Disabilities, the Learning Disabilities Association of America, and Understood.org are all resources that are available to help people with SLD.