Questions
Question 1 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the fundamental group of a torus?
- $Z^2$
- $Z$
- $S^1$
- $Z imes Z$
Question 2 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the Poincaré duality theorem?
- A theorem relating the homology and cohomology of a manifold.
- A theorem relating the fundamental group and the homology of a manifold.
- A theorem relating the Euler characteristic and the genus of a surface.
- A theorem relating the curvature and the topology of a manifold.
Question 3 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is a knot?
- A closed curve in 3-space.
- A closed surface in 3-space.
- A closed 3-manifold.
- A closed 4-manifold.
Question 4 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the Alexander polynomial of a knot?
- A polynomial that is associated to a knot and is an invariant of the knot.
- A polynomial that is associated to a knot and is not an invariant of the knot.
- A polynomial that is associated to a knot and is not an invariant of the knot.
- A polynomial that is associated to a knot and is not an invariant of the knot.
Question 5 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the Thurston geometrization conjecture?
- A conjecture that states that every 3-manifold can be decomposed into a collection of simpler pieces.
- A conjecture that states that every 3-manifold can be decomposed into a collection of simpler pieces.
- A conjecture that states that every 3-manifold can be decomposed into a collection of simpler pieces.
- A conjecture that states that every 3-manifold can be decomposed into a collection of simpler pieces.
Question 6 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the Dehn surgery theorem?
- A theorem that states that every 3-manifold can be obtained by performing Dehn surgery on a link in a 3-sphere.
- A theorem that states that every 3-manifold can be obtained by performing Dehn surgery on a link in a 3-sphere.
- A theorem that states that every 3-manifold can be obtained by performing Dehn surgery on a link in a 3-sphere.
- A theorem that states that every 3-manifold can be obtained by performing Dehn surgery on a link in a 3-sphere.
Question 7 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the Casson invariant?
- An invariant of a 3-manifold that is defined using Heegaard splittings.
- An invariant of a 3-manifold that is defined using Heegaard splittings.
- An invariant of a 3-manifold that is defined using Heegaard splittings.
- An invariant of a 3-manifold that is defined using Heegaard splittings.
Question 8 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the Floer homology of a 3-manifold?
- A homology theory for 3-manifolds that is defined using Morse theory.
- A homology theory for 3-manifolds that is defined using Morse theory.
- A homology theory for 3-manifolds that is defined using Morse theory.
- A homology theory for 3-manifolds that is defined using Morse theory.
Question 9 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the Seiberg-Witten invariant?
- An invariant of a 4-manifold that is defined using gauge theory.
- An invariant of a 4-manifold that is defined using gauge theory.
- An invariant of a 4-manifold that is defined using gauge theory.
- An invariant of a 4-manifold that is defined using gauge theory.
Question 10 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the Donaldson polynomial?
- An invariant of a 4-manifold that is defined using Donaldson theory.
- An invariant of a 4-manifold that is defined using Donaldson theory.
- An invariant of a 4-manifold that is defined using Donaldson theory.
- An invariant of a 4-manifold that is defined using Donaldson theory.
Question 11 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the Gromov-Witten invariant?
- An invariant of a symplectic 4-manifold that is defined using Gromov-Witten theory.
- An invariant of a symplectic 4-manifold that is defined using Gromov-Witten theory.
- An invariant of a symplectic 4-manifold that is defined using Gromov-Witten theory.
- An invariant of a symplectic 4-manifold that is defined using Gromov-Witten theory.
Question 12 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the Khovanov homology of a link?
- A homology theory for links that is defined using categorification.
- A homology theory for links that is defined using categorification.
- A homology theory for links that is defined using categorification.
- A homology theory for links that is defined using categorification.
Question 13 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the Rasmussen invariant?
- An invariant of a knot that is defined using Khovanov homology.
- An invariant of a knot that is defined using Khovanov homology.
- An invariant of a knot that is defined using Khovanov homology.
- An invariant of a knot that is defined using Khovanov homology.
Question 14 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the Heegaard Floer homology of a 3-manifold?
- A homology theory for 3-manifolds that is defined using Heegaard splittings and Floer theory.
- A homology theory for 3-manifolds that is defined using Heegaard splittings and Floer theory.
- A homology theory for 3-manifolds that is defined using Heegaard splittings and Floer theory.
- A homology theory for 3-manifolds that is defined using Heegaard splittings and Floer theory.