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Epistemic Closure and the Problem of Induction

Epistemic Closure and the Problem of Induction Quiz

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Questions

Question 1 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is epistemic closure?

  1. The idea that knowledge is closed under logical implication.
  2. The idea that knowledge is closed under deductive argument.
  3. The idea that knowledge is closed under inductive argument.
  4. The idea that knowledge is closed under empirical evidence.
Question 2 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the problem of induction?

  1. The problem of justifying inductive arguments.
  2. The problem of justifying deductive arguments.
  3. The problem of justifying empirical evidence.
  4. The problem of justifying logical implications.
Question 3 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Why is the problem of induction a problem?

  1. Because inductive arguments are always invalid.
  2. Because inductive arguments are always unsound.
  3. Because inductive arguments cannot be justified by deductive arguments.
  4. Because inductive arguments cannot be justified by empirical evidence.
Question 4 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What are some of the proposed solutions to the problem of induction?

  1. The use of deductive arguments.
  2. The use of empirical evidence.
  3. The use of a priori knowledge.
  4. The use of transcendental arguments.
Question 5 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the difference between epistemic closure and the problem of induction?

  1. Epistemic closure is a problem, while the problem of induction is a solution.
  2. Epistemic closure is a solution, while the problem of induction is a problem.
  3. Epistemic closure and the problem of induction are the same thing.
  4. Epistemic closure and the problem of induction are unrelated.
Question 6 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is an example of epistemic closure?

  1. If you know that all crows are black, then you know that no crows are white.
  2. If you know that all dogs are mammals, then you know that all mammals are dogs.
  3. If you know that all apples are red, then you know that all fruits are red.
  4. If you know that all roses are red, then you know that all flowers are red.
Question 7 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is an example of the problem of induction?

  1. If you have seen a thousand black crows, you can conclude that all crows are black.
  2. If you have seen a thousand red apples, you can conclude that all apples are red.
  3. If you have seen a thousand white swans, you can conclude that all swans are white.
  4. If you have seen a thousand green leaves, you can conclude that all leaves are green.
Question 8 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is a proposed solution to the problem of induction?

  1. The use of deductive arguments.
  2. The use of empirical evidence.
  3. The use of a priori knowledge.
  4. The use of transcendental arguments.
Question 9 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the difference between epistemic closure and skepticism?

  1. Epistemic closure is a problem, while skepticism is a solution.
  2. Epistemic closure is a solution, while skepticism is a problem.
  3. Epistemic closure and skepticism are the same thing.
  4. Epistemic closure and skepticism are unrelated.
Question 10 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is an example of skepticism?

  1. The idea that we cannot know anything for certain.
  2. The idea that we can only know things that are self-evident.
  3. The idea that we can only know things that are supported by empirical evidence.
  4. The idea that we can only know things that are supported by deductive arguments.
Question 11 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is a proposed solution to skepticism?

  1. The use of deductive arguments.
  2. The use of empirical evidence.
  3. The use of a priori knowledge.
  4. The use of transcendental arguments.
Question 12 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the difference between epistemic closure and foundationalism?

  1. Epistemic closure is a problem, while foundationalism is a solution.
  2. Epistemic closure is a solution, while foundationalism is a problem.
  3. Epistemic closure and foundationalism are the same thing.
  4. Epistemic closure and foundationalism are unrelated.
Question 13 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is an example of foundationalism?

  1. The idea that we can know some things for certain without relying on empirical evidence or deductive arguments.
  2. The idea that all of our knowledge is based on sense experience.
  3. The idea that all of our knowledge is based on deductive arguments.
  4. The idea that all of our knowledge is based on a priori knowledge.
Question 14 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is a proposed solution to foundationalism?

  1. The use of deductive arguments.
  2. The use of empirical evidence.
  3. The use of a priori knowledge.
  4. The use of transcendental arguments.
Question 15 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the difference between epistemic closure and coherentism?

  1. Epistemic closure is a problem, while coherentism is a solution.
  2. Epistemic closure is a solution, while coherentism is a problem.
  3. Epistemic closure and coherentism are the same thing.
  4. Epistemic closure and coherentism are unrelated.
Question 16 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is an example of coherentism?

  1. The idea that knowledge is justified by its coherence with other beliefs.
  2. The idea that knowledge is justified by its correspondence with reality.
  3. The idea that knowledge is justified by its pragmatic consequences.
  4. The idea that knowledge is justified by its a priori nature.
Question 17 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is a proposed solution to coherentism?

  1. The use of deductive arguments.
  2. The use of empirical evidence.
  3. The use of a priori knowledge.
  4. The use of transcendental arguments.
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