Factors Influencing Species Diversity: Competition and Predation
Test your understanding of the factors influencing species diversity, with a focus on competition and predation.
Questions
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can influence species diversity in an ecosystem?
- Competition for resources
- Predation
- Climate change
- Mutualism
In the context of competition, what is the term used to describe the negative impact of one species on another?
- Competitive exclusion
- Predation
- Symbiosis
- Mutualism
Which of the following is an example of resource competition?
- Two species competing for food
- Two species competing for mates
- Two species competing for territory
- Two species competing for sunlight
What is the term used to describe the process by which a predator reduces the population size of its prey?
- Predation
- Competition
- Symbiosis
- Mutualism
Which of the following is an example of a predator-prey relationship?
- Lions and zebras
- Bees and flowers
- Bacteria and viruses
- Trees and fungi
What is the term used to describe the impact of predation on the evolution of prey species?
- Natural selection
- Artificial selection
- Genetic drift
- Mutation
Which of the following is an example of an adaptation that helps prey species avoid predation?
- Camouflage
- Mimicry
- Warning coloration
- All of the above
What is the term used to describe the impact of competition on the evolution of species?
- Natural selection
- Artificial selection
- Genetic drift
- Mutation
Which of the following is an example of an adaptation that helps species compete for resources?
- Larger body size
- Increased reproductive rate
- Improved foraging efficiency
- All of the above
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of competition between species?
- Reduced species diversity
- Increased resource availability
- Evolution of adaptations
- Extinction
Which of the following is an example of a keystone predator?
- Wolves
- Lions
- Sharks
- All of the above
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where a species' population size is regulated by its predators?
- Top-down control
- Bottom-up control
- Mutualism
- Symbiosis
Which of the following is an example of a top-down control mechanism?
- Predation
- Competition
- Disease
- All of the above
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where a species' population size is regulated by its resources?
- Top-down control
- Bottom-up control
- Mutualism
- Symbiosis
Which of the following is an example of a bottom-up control mechanism?
- Predation
- Competition
- Resource availability
- All of the above