Soil Contamination: Regulations and Policies
This quiz tests your knowledge of the regulations and policies related to soil contamination.
Questions
Which federal agency is responsible for regulating soil contamination?
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
- Department of Agriculture (USDA)
- Department of the Interior (DOI)
- Department of Energy (DOE)
What is the primary goal of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)?
- To protect human health and the environment from the hazards of waste
- To promote the recycling and reuse of waste
- To reduce the amount of waste generated
- To clean up contaminated sites
Which of the following is not a type of hazardous waste regulated by RCRA?
- Ignitable waste
- Corrosive waste
- Reactive waste
- Municipal solid waste
What is the difference between a hazardous waste and a solid waste?
- Hazardous waste is more toxic than solid waste.
- Hazardous waste is generated by industrial processes, while solid waste is generated by households.
- Hazardous waste is regulated by RCRA, while solid waste is regulated by the Clean Water Act.
- All of the above
What are the four criteria for identifying a hazardous waste under RCRA?
- Ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, and toxicity
- Ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, and infectiousness
- Ignitability, corrosivity, toxicity, and persistence
- Ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, and biodegradability
What is the difference between a RCRA hazardous waste and a RCRA characteristic waste?
- A RCRA hazardous waste is more toxic than a RCRA characteristic waste.
- A RCRA hazardous waste is generated by industrial processes, while a RCRA characteristic waste is generated by households.
- A RCRA hazardous waste is regulated by RCRA, while a RCRA characteristic waste is regulated by the Clean Water Act.
- A RCRA hazardous waste exhibits one or more of the four RCRA characteristics, while a RCRA characteristic waste does not.
What is the purpose of a RCRA Part B permit?
- To authorize the treatment, storage, or disposal of hazardous waste
- To authorize the generation of hazardous waste
- To authorize the transportation of hazardous waste
- To authorize the cleanup of a hazardous waste site
What is the difference between a RCRA corrective action and a RCRA closure plan?
- A RCRA corrective action is required to clean up a hazardous waste site, while a RCRA closure plan is required to close a hazardous waste management facility.
- A RCRA corrective action is required to close a hazardous waste management facility, while a RCRA closure plan is required to clean up a hazardous waste site.
- A RCRA corrective action is required to both clean up a hazardous waste site and close a hazardous waste management facility.
- A RCRA corrective action and a RCRA closure plan are the same thing.
What is the purpose of a RCRA post-closure permit?
- To ensure that a hazardous waste management facility is properly closed and maintained after it has stopped accepting waste
- To authorize the treatment, storage, or disposal of hazardous waste
- To authorize the generation of hazardous waste
- To authorize the transportation of hazardous waste
What is the difference between a RCRA land disposal restriction (LDR) and a RCRA treatment standard?
- A RCRA LDR prohibits the land disposal of certain hazardous wastes, while a RCRA treatment standard specifies the level to which a hazardous waste must be treated before it can be land disposed.
- A RCRA LDR specifies the level to which a hazardous waste must be treated before it can be land disposed, while a RCRA treatment standard prohibits the land disposal of certain hazardous wastes.
- A RCRA LDR and a RCRA treatment standard are the same thing.
- None of the above
What is the purpose of a RCRA underground storage tank (UST) program?
- To regulate the installation, operation, and closure of USTs
- To prevent leaks from USTs
- To clean up leaks from USTs
- All of the above
What is the difference between a RCRA corrective action order (CAO) and a RCRA consent decree?
- A RCRA CAO is issued by the EPA, while a RCRA consent decree is issued by a court.
- A RCRA CAO is more stringent than a RCRA consent decree.
- A RCRA CAO is less stringent than a RCRA consent decree.
- A RCRA CAO and a RCRA consent decree are the same thing.
What is the purpose of a RCRA citizen suit?
- To allow citizens to sue the EPA for failing to enforce RCRA
- To allow citizens to sue companies that violate RCRA
- To allow citizens to sue the government for failing to clean up a hazardous waste site
- All of the above
What is the difference between a RCRA imminent hazard and a RCRA substantial endangerment?
- A RCRA imminent hazard is a situation that presents an immediate threat to human health or the environment, while a RCRA substantial endangerment is a situation that presents a long-term threat to human health or the environment.
- A RCRA imminent hazard is a situation that presents a long-term threat to human health or the environment, while a RCRA substantial endangerment is a situation that presents an immediate threat to human health or the environment.
- A RCRA imminent hazard and a RCRA substantial endangerment are the same thing.
- None of the above