Soil Contamination: Regulations and Policies

This quiz tests your knowledge of the regulations and policies related to soil contamination.

14 Questions Published

Questions

Question 1 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which federal agency is responsible for regulating soil contamination?

  1. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
  2. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
  3. Department of the Interior (DOI)
  4. Department of Energy (DOE)
Question 2 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the primary goal of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)?

  1. To protect human health and the environment from the hazards of waste
  2. To promote the recycling and reuse of waste
  3. To reduce the amount of waste generated
  4. To clean up contaminated sites
Question 3 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is not a type of hazardous waste regulated by RCRA?

  1. Ignitable waste
  2. Corrosive waste
  3. Reactive waste
  4. Municipal solid waste
Question 4 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the difference between a hazardous waste and a solid waste?

  1. Hazardous waste is more toxic than solid waste.
  2. Hazardous waste is generated by industrial processes, while solid waste is generated by households.
  3. Hazardous waste is regulated by RCRA, while solid waste is regulated by the Clean Water Act.
  4. All of the above
Question 5 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What are the four criteria for identifying a hazardous waste under RCRA?

  1. Ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, and toxicity
  2. Ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, and infectiousness
  3. Ignitability, corrosivity, toxicity, and persistence
  4. Ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, and biodegradability
Question 6 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the difference between a RCRA hazardous waste and a RCRA characteristic waste?

  1. A RCRA hazardous waste is more toxic than a RCRA characteristic waste.
  2. A RCRA hazardous waste is generated by industrial processes, while a RCRA characteristic waste is generated by households.
  3. A RCRA hazardous waste is regulated by RCRA, while a RCRA characteristic waste is regulated by the Clean Water Act.
  4. A RCRA hazardous waste exhibits one or more of the four RCRA characteristics, while a RCRA characteristic waste does not.
Question 7 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the purpose of a RCRA Part B permit?

  1. To authorize the treatment, storage, or disposal of hazardous waste
  2. To authorize the generation of hazardous waste
  3. To authorize the transportation of hazardous waste
  4. To authorize the cleanup of a hazardous waste site
Question 8 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the difference between a RCRA corrective action and a RCRA closure plan?

  1. A RCRA corrective action is required to clean up a hazardous waste site, while a RCRA closure plan is required to close a hazardous waste management facility.
  2. A RCRA corrective action is required to close a hazardous waste management facility, while a RCRA closure plan is required to clean up a hazardous waste site.
  3. A RCRA corrective action is required to both clean up a hazardous waste site and close a hazardous waste management facility.
  4. A RCRA corrective action and a RCRA closure plan are the same thing.
Question 9 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the purpose of a RCRA post-closure permit?

  1. To ensure that a hazardous waste management facility is properly closed and maintained after it has stopped accepting waste
  2. To authorize the treatment, storage, or disposal of hazardous waste
  3. To authorize the generation of hazardous waste
  4. To authorize the transportation of hazardous waste
Question 10 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the difference between a RCRA land disposal restriction (LDR) and a RCRA treatment standard?

  1. A RCRA LDR prohibits the land disposal of certain hazardous wastes, while a RCRA treatment standard specifies the level to which a hazardous waste must be treated before it can be land disposed.
  2. A RCRA LDR specifies the level to which a hazardous waste must be treated before it can be land disposed, while a RCRA treatment standard prohibits the land disposal of certain hazardous wastes.
  3. A RCRA LDR and a RCRA treatment standard are the same thing.
  4. None of the above
Question 11 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the purpose of a RCRA underground storage tank (UST) program?

  1. To regulate the installation, operation, and closure of USTs
  2. To prevent leaks from USTs
  3. To clean up leaks from USTs
  4. All of the above
Question 12 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the difference between a RCRA corrective action order (CAO) and a RCRA consent decree?

  1. A RCRA CAO is issued by the EPA, while a RCRA consent decree is issued by a court.
  2. A RCRA CAO is more stringent than a RCRA consent decree.
  3. A RCRA CAO is less stringent than a RCRA consent decree.
  4. A RCRA CAO and a RCRA consent decree are the same thing.
Question 13 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the purpose of a RCRA citizen suit?

  1. To allow citizens to sue the EPA for failing to enforce RCRA
  2. To allow citizens to sue companies that violate RCRA
  3. To allow citizens to sue the government for failing to clean up a hazardous waste site
  4. All of the above
Question 14 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the difference between a RCRA imminent hazard and a RCRA substantial endangerment?

  1. A RCRA imminent hazard is a situation that presents an immediate threat to human health or the environment, while a RCRA substantial endangerment is a situation that presents a long-term threat to human health or the environment.
  2. A RCRA imminent hazard is a situation that presents a long-term threat to human health or the environment, while a RCRA substantial endangerment is a situation that presents an immediate threat to human health or the environment.
  3. A RCRA imminent hazard and a RCRA substantial endangerment are the same thing.
  4. None of the above