The Heraclitean School
The Heraclitean School was a philosophical school founded by Heraclitus of Ephesus in the 6th century BC. The school's main tenet was that the universe is in a state of constant flux and change. This quiz will test your knowledge of the Heraclitean School.
Questions
Who was the founder of the Heraclitean School?
- Socrates
- Plato
- Aristotle
- Heraclitus
What was the main tenet of the Heraclitean School?
- The universe is in a state of constant flux and change
- The universe is eternal and unchanging
- The universe is made up of four elements
- The universe is governed by a rational order
What did Heraclitus mean by "flux"?
- A continuous process of change
- A sudden and dramatic change
- A gradual and orderly change
- A cyclical change
What did Heraclitus believe was the underlying principle of the universe?
- Logos
- Nous
- Psyche
- Cosmos
What did Heraclitus believe was the relationship between opposites?
- They are in conflict with each other
- They are in harmony with each other
- They are independent of each other
- They are identical to each other
What did Heraclitus believe was the fate of the soul after death?
- It is reincarnated into a new body
- It is extinguished
- It merges with the Logos
- It goes to a place of eternal happiness or suffering
Which of the following is NOT a fragment attributed to Heraclitus?
- All things flow
- The only constant is change
- You cannot step into the same river twice
- Ignorance is bliss
Which of the following philosophers was influenced by the Heraclitean School?
- Plato
- Aristotle
- Socrates
- Pythagoras
What is the name of the river that Heraclitus used as an example of constant change?
- Nile
- Tigris
- Euphrates
- Achelous
What did Heraclitus believe was the source of all change?
- Strife
- Love
- Fire
- Water
What did Heraclitus believe was the relationship between the individual and the universe?
- The individual is a microcosm of the universe
- The universe is a macrocosm of the individual
- The individual and the universe are separate and distinct
- The individual and the universe are identical
What did Heraclitus believe was the best way to live?
- To live in accordance with nature
- To live in accordance with reason
- To live in accordance with tradition
- To live in accordance with one's own desires
What did Heraclitus believe was the ultimate fate of the universe?
- It will be destroyed by fire
- It will be absorbed into the Logos
- It will continue to exist in its present state forever
- It will be replaced by a new universe
What is the name of the book that Heraclitus wrote?
- On Nature
- The Republic
- Nicomachean Ethics
- Metaphysics