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The Powers of the Judicial Branch

Test your knowledge about the powers of the Judicial Branch of the United States government.

15 Questions Published
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Questions

Question 1 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is NOT a power of the Judicial Branch?

  1. To interpret the Constitution
  2. To declare laws unconstitutional
  3. To enforce laws
  4. To appoint judges
Question 2 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The power of the Judicial Branch to declare laws unconstitutional is known as:

  1. Judicial review
  2. Marbury v. Madison
  3. The Bill of Rights
  4. The Supremacy Clause
Question 3 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The highest court in the United States is the:

  1. Supreme Court
  2. Court of Appeals
  3. District Court
  4. State Supreme Court
Question 4 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The number of justices on the Supreme Court is:

  1. 9
  2. 10
  3. 11
  4. 12
Question 5 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The term of office for a Supreme Court justice is:

  1. Life
  2. 10 years
  3. 15 years
  4. 20 years
Question 6 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The Judicial Branch is responsible for:

  1. Interpreting the Constitution
  2. Declaring laws unconstitutional
  3. Resolving disputes
  4. All of the above
Question 7 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The Judicial Branch is the:

  1. Least powerful branch of government
  2. Most powerful branch of government
  3. Equal in power to the other branches of government
  4. None of the above
Question 8 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The Judicial Branch is headed by the:

  1. President
  2. Chief Justice
  3. Speaker of the House
  4. Senate Majority Leader
Question 9 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The current Chief Justice of the United States is:

  1. John Roberts
  2. Clarence Thomas
  3. Stephen Breyer
  4. Samuel Alito
Question 10 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The Judicial Branch is composed of:

  1. The Supreme Court
  2. The Court of Appeals
  3. The District Court
  4. All of the above
Question 11 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The Supreme Court has the power to:

  1. Interpret the Constitution
  2. Declare laws unconstitutional
  3. Resolve disputes
  4. All of the above
Question 12 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The Court of Appeals has the power to:

  1. Review decisions of the District Court
  2. Issue writs of mandamus and prohibition
  3. Both of the above
  4. None of the above
Question 13 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The District Court has the power to:

  1. Hear cases involving federal law
  2. Hear cases involving state law
  3. Both of the above
  4. None of the above
Question 14 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The Judicial Branch plays an important role in:

  1. Protecting the rights of citizens
  2. Ensuring the rule of law
  3. Maintaining the balance of power between the branches of government
  4. All of the above
Question 15 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The Judicial Branch is a vital part of the system of checks and balances in the United States government.

  1. True
  2. False
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